Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors

Ongoing developments in machine vision, wearables, and the Internet of Things have led to strong demand for easy-to-fabricate, color-selective photodetectors. Narrowband-absorption-type (NBA) printable organic photodetectors provide an attractive solution, given their spectral robustness and fabrica...

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Main Authors: Yang Cao, Jianjun Mei, Kai Xia, Ting Zhao, Jing Zhao, Nicola Gasparini, Vincenzo Pecunia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:JPhys Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/aca222
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author Yang Cao
Jianjun Mei
Kai Xia
Ting Zhao
Jing Zhao
Nicola Gasparini
Vincenzo Pecunia
author_facet Yang Cao
Jianjun Mei
Kai Xia
Ting Zhao
Jing Zhao
Nicola Gasparini
Vincenzo Pecunia
author_sort Yang Cao
collection DOAJ
description Ongoing developments in machine vision, wearables, and the Internet of Things have led to strong demand for easy-to-fabricate, color-selective photodetectors. Narrowband-absorption-type (NBA) printable organic photodetectors provide an attractive solution, given their spectral robustness and fabrication simplicity. However, a key remaining challenge to realizing their potential is to concurrently achieve high photoconversion efficiency and spectral selectivity. Herein, this challenge is tackled by investigating a non-fullerene-based route to green-selective, solution-based photodetectors. Soluble phthalocyanine acceptor PhO-Cl _6 BsubPc is considered due to its high absorption selectivity to green photons. Blends with soluble quinacridones are pursued to realize the ideal of a donor:acceptor layer selectively absorbing the target photons throughout its volume. A latent-pigment route to the solution-based deposition of linear trans -quinacridone (QA) enables well-intermixed QA:PhO-Cl _6 BsubPc layers. Green-selective photodetectors with cutting-edge performance are thus realized, achieving a 25% increase in external quantum efficiency compared to all prior solution-based NBA implementations, as well as a nearly five-fold enhancement of the green-to-blue spectral rejection ratio. The merit of this approach is further illustrated by comparison with the corresponding fullerene-based photodetectors. By demonstrating an approach to solution-based NBA photodetectors with cutting-edge photoconversion efficiency and spectral selectivity, this study represents an important step toward printable, high-performance organic color sensors and imagers.
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spelling doaj.art-447c90e7dd07448396067cd3cba2ac912023-04-18T13:49:38ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Materials2515-76392022-01-016101400110.1088/2515-7639/aca222Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectorsYang Cao0Jianjun Mei1Kai Xia2Ting Zhao3Jing Zhao4Nicola Gasparini5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-8234Vincenzo Pecunia6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-1620Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University , 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University , 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University , 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University , 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University , 199 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaImperial College London, Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics , London W12 0BZ, United KingdomSchool of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University, 5118–10285 University Drive , Surrey, V3T 0N1 BC, CanadaOngoing developments in machine vision, wearables, and the Internet of Things have led to strong demand for easy-to-fabricate, color-selective photodetectors. Narrowband-absorption-type (NBA) printable organic photodetectors provide an attractive solution, given their spectral robustness and fabrication simplicity. However, a key remaining challenge to realizing their potential is to concurrently achieve high photoconversion efficiency and spectral selectivity. Herein, this challenge is tackled by investigating a non-fullerene-based route to green-selective, solution-based photodetectors. Soluble phthalocyanine acceptor PhO-Cl _6 BsubPc is considered due to its high absorption selectivity to green photons. Blends with soluble quinacridones are pursued to realize the ideal of a donor:acceptor layer selectively absorbing the target photons throughout its volume. A latent-pigment route to the solution-based deposition of linear trans -quinacridone (QA) enables well-intermixed QA:PhO-Cl _6 BsubPc layers. Green-selective photodetectors with cutting-edge performance are thus realized, achieving a 25% increase in external quantum efficiency compared to all prior solution-based NBA implementations, as well as a nearly five-fold enhancement of the green-to-blue spectral rejection ratio. The merit of this approach is further illustrated by comparison with the corresponding fullerene-based photodetectors. By demonstrating an approach to solution-based NBA photodetectors with cutting-edge photoconversion efficiency and spectral selectivity, this study represents an important step toward printable, high-performance organic color sensors and imagers.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/aca222narrowband organic photodetectorsnon-fullerene acceptorsgreen-selective photodetectorsnarrowband-absorption-type photodetectorssolution-processed photodetectors
spellingShingle Yang Cao
Jianjun Mei
Kai Xia
Ting Zhao
Jing Zhao
Nicola Gasparini
Vincenzo Pecunia
Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
JPhys Materials
narrowband organic photodetectors
non-fullerene acceptors
green-selective photodetectors
narrowband-absorption-type photodetectors
solution-processed photodetectors
title Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
title_full Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
title_fullStr Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
title_full_unstemmed Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
title_short Solution-based fullerene-free route enables high-performance green-selective organic photodetectors
title_sort solution based fullerene free route enables high performance green selective organic photodetectors
topic narrowband organic photodetectors
non-fullerene acceptors
green-selective photodetectors
narrowband-absorption-type photodetectors
solution-processed photodetectors
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/aca222
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AT tingzhao solutionbasedfullerenefreerouteenableshighperformancegreenselectiveorganicphotodetectors
AT jingzhao solutionbasedfullerenefreerouteenableshighperformancegreenselectiveorganicphotodetectors
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