The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options

This case reports cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV positive woman on antiretroviral therapy, presenting with left middle cerebral artery stroke at 30 weeks gestation. The patient had well-controlled HIV (CD4 count over 200 cells/mL). The immunosuppressive effects of the pregnancy likely contributed...

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Main Authors: Philip D. Bright, Duncan Lupiya, Joep J. van Oosterhout, Amy Chen, Thomas S. Harrison, Adrienne K. Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753917300520
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author Philip D. Bright
Duncan Lupiya
Joep J. van Oosterhout
Amy Chen
Thomas S. Harrison
Adrienne K. Chan
author_facet Philip D. Bright
Duncan Lupiya
Joep J. van Oosterhout
Amy Chen
Thomas S. Harrison
Adrienne K. Chan
author_sort Philip D. Bright
collection DOAJ
description This case reports cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV positive woman on antiretroviral therapy, presenting with left middle cerebral artery stroke at 30 weeks gestation. The patient had well-controlled HIV (CD4 count over 200 cells/mL). The immunosuppressive effects of the pregnancy likely contributed to the development of cryptococcal disease. The patient was successfully treated with two weeks of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole, delivered a healthy baby, but remained with a permanent severe neurological deficit.
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spelling doaj.art-448395f2c08646cdb1e1b368f62f45652022-12-22T00:21:04ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392018-03-0119C91210.1016/j.mmcr.2017.10.002The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment optionsPhilip D. Bright0Duncan Lupiya1Joep J. van Oosterhout2Amy Chen3Thomas S. Harrison4Adrienne K. Chan5Institute of Infection and Immunity, St Georges University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United KingdomDignitas International, Zomba, MalawiDignitas International, Zomba, MalawiTrillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, CanadaInstitute of Infection and Immunity, St Georges University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United KingdomDignitas International, Zomba, MalawiThis case reports cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV positive woman on antiretroviral therapy, presenting with left middle cerebral artery stroke at 30 weeks gestation. The patient had well-controlled HIV (CD4 count over 200 cells/mL). The immunosuppressive effects of the pregnancy likely contributed to the development of cryptococcal disease. The patient was successfully treated with two weeks of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole, delivered a healthy baby, but remained with a permanent severe neurological deficit.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753917300520Cryptococcal meningitisPregnancyTreatmentHIVMalawi
spellingShingle Philip D. Bright
Duncan Lupiya
Joep J. van Oosterhout
Amy Chen
Thomas S. Harrison
Adrienne K. Chan
The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Cryptococcal meningitis
Pregnancy
Treatment
HIV
Malawi
title The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
title_full The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
title_fullStr The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
title_full_unstemmed The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
title_short The treatment of a pregnant HIV positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in Malawi. Case report and review of treatment options
title_sort treatment of a pregnant hiv positive patient with cryptococcal meningitis in malawi case report and review of treatment options
topic Cryptococcal meningitis
Pregnancy
Treatment
HIV
Malawi
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753917300520
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