Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate

The need to increase the level of quality of indoor environments requires an extremely accurate definition of the microclimatic requisites to guarantee, in the spaces where people live and work, global and local conditions of comfort, considering, at the same time, the aspects related to energy savi...

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Main Authors: Rosa Francesca De Masi, Silvia Ruggiero, Giuseppe Peter Vanoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5462
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author Rosa Francesca De Masi
Silvia Ruggiero
Giuseppe Peter Vanoli
author_facet Rosa Francesca De Masi
Silvia Ruggiero
Giuseppe Peter Vanoli
author_sort Rosa Francesca De Masi
collection DOAJ
description The need to increase the level of quality of indoor environments requires an extremely accurate definition of the microclimatic requisites to guarantee, in the spaces where people live and work, global and local conditions of comfort, considering, at the same time, the aspects related to energy savings and environmental sustainability. In this framework, the paper proposes a comparison of indoor parameters for three different types of heating emitters: fan-coils, baseboards heaters, and radiant floor systems. The comparison is based on seasonal monitoring performed in a test-room located in a Mediterranean climate; it can simulate an insulated room with office usage. The proposed indices demonstrate that the floor radiant system is characterized by lower horizontal and vertical differences in air temperature distribution that can guarantee more comfortable conditions and lower heat losses. The operative temperature is often higher than the neutral point; thus, management with a lower set-point temperature should be experimented with in further studies. More generally, the introduced method could help designers to choose the proper system and management strategy with the dual purpose to select a comfortable but energy savings-oriented operating temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-4484901e90e341f881683bd1e52644ee2023-11-21T23:52:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011112546210.3390/app11125462Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean ClimateRosa Francesca De Masi0Silvia Ruggiero1Giuseppe Peter Vanoli2DING-Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, ItalyDING-Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences—Vincenzo Tiberio, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyThe need to increase the level of quality of indoor environments requires an extremely accurate definition of the microclimatic requisites to guarantee, in the spaces where people live and work, global and local conditions of comfort, considering, at the same time, the aspects related to energy savings and environmental sustainability. In this framework, the paper proposes a comparison of indoor parameters for three different types of heating emitters: fan-coils, baseboards heaters, and radiant floor systems. The comparison is based on seasonal monitoring performed in a test-room located in a Mediterranean climate; it can simulate an insulated room with office usage. The proposed indices demonstrate that the floor radiant system is characterized by lower horizontal and vertical differences in air temperature distribution that can guarantee more comfortable conditions and lower heat losses. The operative temperature is often higher than the neutral point; thus, management with a lower set-point temperature should be experimented with in further studies. More generally, the introduced method could help designers to choose the proper system and management strategy with the dual purpose to select a comfortable but energy savings-oriented operating temperature.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5462thermal comfortemittersexperimental measurestemperature distribution
spellingShingle Rosa Francesca De Masi
Silvia Ruggiero
Giuseppe Peter Vanoli
Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
Applied Sciences
thermal comfort
emitters
experimental measures
temperature distribution
title Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
title_full Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
title_fullStr Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
title_short Experimental Comparison of Heating Emitters in Mediterranean Climate
title_sort experimental comparison of heating emitters in mediterranean climate
topic thermal comfort
emitters
experimental measures
temperature distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5462
work_keys_str_mv AT rosafrancescademasi experimentalcomparisonofheatingemittersinmediterraneanclimate
AT silviaruggiero experimentalcomparisonofheatingemittersinmediterraneanclimate
AT giuseppepetervanoli experimentalcomparisonofheatingemittersinmediterraneanclimate