Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks

Multi-inverter AC microgrids increasingly rely on local embedded controllers and distributed communication networks to meet operational requirements, which makes the microgrids vulnerable to physical and cyber attacks. Conventional resilient control strategies generally assume that the attack signal...

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Main Authors: Shan Zuo, Deepak Pullaguramr, Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad, Frank L. Lewis, Ali Davoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10002341/
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author Shan Zuo
Deepak Pullaguramr
Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad
Frank L. Lewis
Ali Davoudi
author_facet Shan Zuo
Deepak Pullaguramr
Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad
Frank L. Lewis
Ali Davoudi
author_sort Shan Zuo
collection DOAJ
description Multi-inverter AC microgrids increasingly rely on local embedded controllers and distributed communication networks to meet operational requirements, which makes the microgrids vulnerable to physical and cyber attacks. Conventional resilient control strategies generally assume that the attack signals are bounded and uncorrelated. In this paper, we study the ramifications of allowing the antagonistic inputs to be unbounded and correlated. We consider a two-layer hierarchy for networked multi-agent systems with two opposing teams on different directed communication graphs: a control protagonist team with cooperative multi-inverter microgrids and an attack antagonist team with interacting attackers. We consider three types of unbounded attack injections launched from the antagonist layer, namely, coordinated and correlated attacks on the sensor measurements, as well as generally unbounded attacks on actuator commands and communication channels. We propose a fully distributed control framework to guarantee uniform ultimate boundedness for the secondary frequency regulation and voltage containment of AC microgrids against malicious attacks. The proposed results are validated on a modified IEEE 34-bus test feeder system, which is emulated in a controller/hardware-in-the-loop environment.
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spelling doaj.art-4484ccfbda80476eafa8ee9df03391452023-01-07T00:00:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01111603161210.1109/ACCESS.2022.323300910002341Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated AttacksShan Zuo0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-9310Deepak Pullaguramr1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5123Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad2Frank L. Lewis3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615Ali Davoudi4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442XDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USAMulti-inverter AC microgrids increasingly rely on local embedded controllers and distributed communication networks to meet operational requirements, which makes the microgrids vulnerable to physical and cyber attacks. Conventional resilient control strategies generally assume that the attack signals are bounded and uncorrelated. In this paper, we study the ramifications of allowing the antagonistic inputs to be unbounded and correlated. We consider a two-layer hierarchy for networked multi-agent systems with two opposing teams on different directed communication graphs: a control protagonist team with cooperative multi-inverter microgrids and an attack antagonist team with interacting attackers. We consider three types of unbounded attack injections launched from the antagonist layer, namely, coordinated and correlated attacks on the sensor measurements, as well as generally unbounded attacks on actuator commands and communication channels. We propose a fully distributed control framework to guarantee uniform ultimate boundedness for the secondary frequency regulation and voltage containment of AC microgrids against malicious attacks. The proposed results are validated on a modified IEEE 34-bus test feeder system, which is emulated in a controller/hardware-in-the-loop environment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10002341/Correlated attacksinvertersmicrogridsresilient controlsynchronization
spellingShingle Shan Zuo
Deepak Pullaguramr
Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad
Frank L. Lewis
Ali Davoudi
Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
IEEE Access
Correlated attacks
inverters
microgrids
resilient control
synchronization
title Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
title_full Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
title_fullStr Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
title_full_unstemmed Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
title_short Resilient AC Microgrids Against Correlated Attacks
title_sort resilient ac microgrids against correlated attacks
topic Correlated attacks
inverters
microgrids
resilient control
synchronization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10002341/
work_keys_str_mv AT shanzuo resilientacmicrogridsagainstcorrelatedattacks
AT deepakpullaguramr resilientacmicrogridsagainstcorrelatedattacks
AT mohamadaminrajabinezhad resilientacmicrogridsagainstcorrelatedattacks
AT frankllewis resilientacmicrogridsagainstcorrelatedattacks
AT alidavoudi resilientacmicrogridsagainstcorrelatedattacks