Dviejų retų žodžių etimologijos
<p><strong>ETYMOLOGIES OF TWO RARE WORDS</strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p><p>Lith. <em>sùbinė (subinė̃, subìnė) </em>“arse”, <em>suben- </em>exclusively in compounds, dial, <em>sabinìkė </em>“id.”, a dimin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Vilnius University
2011-11-01
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| Series: | Baltistica |
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| Online Access: | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/475 |
| Summary: | <p><strong>ETYMOLOGIES OF TWO RARE WORDS</strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p><p>Lith. <em>sùbinė (subinė̃, subìnė) </em>“arse”, <em>suben- </em>exclusively in compounds, dial, <em>sabinìkė </em>“id.”, a diminutive, are the most obscure words regarding their orgin. The juxtaposition <em>sub</em><em>ì</em><em>nkaulis </em>“coccyx” : <em>sab</em><em>ì</em><em>nkaulis </em>“id.” : <em>b</em><em>ì</em><em>nkaulis </em>“lump, knob on a horse leg” makes it possible first of all to segment <em>-kaulis </em><em>(: káulas </em>“bone”) and <em>subin-, sabin-, </em><em>bin- </em>and then to divide the latter morphemes into prefixes <em>su-, sa- </em>and a root <em>bin-. </em>Thus <em>sùbinė, </em><em>suben- </em>and <em>sabinìkė </em>consist most likely of prefixes <em>su-, sa- </em>“with” and the words <em>*binė, *benė </em>meaning “buttock”.</p><p>Lith. dial, <em>švašvà </em>“daughter; sister” (< <em>*svešrv-ā) </em>evidently derives from IE <em>*su̯ek̉rúH- </em>“mother-in-law” and presents itself as a feminine counterpart of Lith. <em>šẽšuras </em>“father-in-law” < IE <em>*su̯ék̉uro-.</em></p> |
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| ISSN: | 0132-6503 2345-0045 |