Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review

A cluster of research in Affective Computing suggests that it is possible to infer some characteristics of users’ affective states by analyzing their electrophysiological activity in real-time. However, it is not clear how to use the information extracted from electrophysiological signals to create...

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Main Authors: Andres Pinilla, Jaime Garcia, William Raffe, Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons, Robert P. Spang, Sebastian Möller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.630731/full
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author Andres Pinilla
Andres Pinilla
Jaime Garcia
William Raffe
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Robert P. Spang
Sebastian Möller
Sebastian Möller
author_facet Andres Pinilla
Andres Pinilla
Jaime Garcia
William Raffe
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Robert P. Spang
Sebastian Möller
Sebastian Möller
author_sort Andres Pinilla
collection DOAJ
description A cluster of research in Affective Computing suggests that it is possible to infer some characteristics of users’ affective states by analyzing their electrophysiological activity in real-time. However, it is not clear how to use the information extracted from electrophysiological signals to create visual representations of the affective states of Virtual Reality (VR) users. Visualization of users’ affective states in VR can lead to biofeedback therapies for mental health care. Understanding how to visualize affective states in VR requires an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychology, electrophysiology, and audio-visual design. Therefore, this review aims to integrate previous studies from these fields to understand how to develop virtual environments that can automatically create visual representations of users’ affective states. The manuscript addresses this challenge in four sections: First, theories related to emotion and affect are summarized. Second, evidence suggesting that visual and sound cues tend to be associated with affective states are discussed. Third, some of the available methods for assessing affect are described. The fourth and final section contains five practical considerations for the development of virtual reality environments for affect visualization.
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spelling doaj.art-448be48b9a73404187b40e30aaf481132022-12-21T22:37:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922021-08-01210.3389/frvir.2021.630731630731Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative ReviewAndres Pinilla0Andres Pinilla1Jaime Garcia2William Raffe3Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons4Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons5Robert P. Spang6Sebastian Möller7Sebastian Möller8Quality and Usability Lab, Institute for Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyUTS Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney UTS, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUTS Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney UTS, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUTS Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney UTS, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaQuality and Usability Lab, Institute for Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, GermanyQuality and Usability Lab, Institute for Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyQuality and Usability Lab, Institute for Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, GermanyA cluster of research in Affective Computing suggests that it is possible to infer some characteristics of users’ affective states by analyzing their electrophysiological activity in real-time. However, it is not clear how to use the information extracted from electrophysiological signals to create visual representations of the affective states of Virtual Reality (VR) users. Visualization of users’ affective states in VR can lead to biofeedback therapies for mental health care. Understanding how to visualize affective states in VR requires an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychology, electrophysiology, and audio-visual design. Therefore, this review aims to integrate previous studies from these fields to understand how to develop virtual environments that can automatically create visual representations of users’ affective states. The manuscript addresses this challenge in four sections: First, theories related to emotion and affect are summarized. Second, evidence suggesting that visual and sound cues tend to be associated with affective states are discussed. Third, some of the available methods for assessing affect are described. The fourth and final section contains five practical considerations for the development of virtual reality environments for affect visualization.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.630731/fullvirtual realityaffectemotionelectrophysiologyvisual designvisualization
spellingShingle Andres Pinilla
Andres Pinilla
Jaime Garcia
William Raffe
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Robert P. Spang
Sebastian Möller
Sebastian Möller
Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
virtual reality
affect
emotion
electrophysiology
visual design
visualization
title Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
title_full Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
title_fullStr Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
title_short Affective Visualization in Virtual Reality: An Integrative Review
title_sort affective visualization in virtual reality an integrative review
topic virtual reality
affect
emotion
electrophysiology
visual design
visualization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.630731/full
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AT williamraffe affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview
AT janniklasvoigtantons affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview
AT janniklasvoigtantons affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview
AT robertpspang affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview
AT sebastianmoller affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview
AT sebastianmoller affectivevisualizationinvirtualrealityanintegrativereview