Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios

He-Ne lasers play a crucial role in ultra-precision measurement and optical sensing across various fields. For many applications based on He-Ne lasers, a higher output power is required to enhance the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratios of the associated optical measurements. However, conventional m...

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Main Authors: Yuanhao Mao, Jing Hu, Hongteng Ji, Shiyu Guan, Dingbo Chen, Qiucheng Gong, Wei Liu, Xingwu Long, Zhongqi Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/276
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author Yuanhao Mao
Jing Hu
Hongteng Ji
Shiyu Guan
Dingbo Chen
Qiucheng Gong
Wei Liu
Xingwu Long
Zhongqi Tan
author_facet Yuanhao Mao
Jing Hu
Hongteng Ji
Shiyu Guan
Dingbo Chen
Qiucheng Gong
Wei Liu
Xingwu Long
Zhongqi Tan
author_sort Yuanhao Mao
collection DOAJ
description He-Ne lasers play a crucial role in ultra-precision measurement and optical sensing across various fields. For many applications based on He-Ne lasers, a higher output power is required to enhance the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratios of the associated optical measurements. However, conventional methods to increase the output power by reducing the diameter of the He-Ne laser discharge capillary inevitably result in higher diffraction losses and constrain the lasing performance. Here, we propose an approach to enhance laser pumping efficiency and output power through optimizing the ratios of He and Ne gasses. The validity of our proposal has been confirmed by both numerical simulations of He-Ne laser plasma discharge processes and experimental demonstrations, showing that the optimal gas ratio increases with the capillary diameter and total gas pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-448fef24dbe24bd39ceb161927714d472024-03-27T14:00:14ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-03-0111327610.3390/photonics11030276Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas RatiosYuanhao Mao0Jing Hu1Hongteng Ji2Shiyu Guan3Dingbo Chen4Qiucheng Gong5Wei Liu6Xingwu Long7Zhongqi Tan8College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaHe-Ne lasers play a crucial role in ultra-precision measurement and optical sensing across various fields. For many applications based on He-Ne lasers, a higher output power is required to enhance the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratios of the associated optical measurements. However, conventional methods to increase the output power by reducing the diameter of the He-Ne laser discharge capillary inevitably result in higher diffraction losses and constrain the lasing performance. Here, we propose an approach to enhance laser pumping efficiency and output power through optimizing the ratios of He and Ne gasses. The validity of our proposal has been confirmed by both numerical simulations of He-Ne laser plasma discharge processes and experimental demonstrations, showing that the optimal gas ratio increases with the capillary diameter and total gas pressure.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/276He-Ne laserspumping efficiencyplasma dynamicsgas ratio
spellingShingle Yuanhao Mao
Jing Hu
Hongteng Ji
Shiyu Guan
Dingbo Chen
Qiucheng Gong
Wei Liu
Xingwu Long
Zhongqi Tan
Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
Photonics
He-Ne lasers
pumping efficiency
plasma dynamics
gas ratio
title Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
title_full Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
title_fullStr Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
title_short Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios
title_sort analysis of plasma dynamics in he ne lasers with different gas ratios
topic He-Ne lasers
pumping efficiency
plasma dynamics
gas ratio
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/276
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