Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures

Over the past decade, Latinos have been buffeted by two major forces: a record number of immigrant deportations and the housing foreclosure crisis. Yet, prior work has not assessed the link between the two. We hypothesize that deportations exacerbate rates of foreclosure among Latinos by removing in...

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Main Authors: Jacob S. Rugh, Matthew Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Sociological Science 2016-12-01
Series:Sociological Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-46-1053/
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author Jacob S. Rugh
Matthew Hall
author_facet Jacob S. Rugh
Matthew Hall
author_sort Jacob S. Rugh
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, Latinos have been buffeted by two major forces: a record number of immigrant deportations and the housing foreclosure crisis. Yet, prior work has not assessed the link between the two. We hypothesize that deportations exacerbate rates of foreclosure among Latinos by removing income earners from owner-occupied households. We employ a quasi-experimental approach that leverages variation in county applications for 287(g) immigration enforcement agreements with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and data on foreclosure filings from 2005–2012. These models uncover a substantial association of enforcement with Hispanic foreclosure rates. The association is stronger in counties with more immigrant detentions and a larger share of undocumented persons in owner-occupied homes. The results imply that local immigration enforcement plays an important role in understanding why Latinos experienced foreclosures most often. The reduced home ownership and wealth that result illustrate how legal status and deportation perpetuate the racial stratification of Latinos.
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spelling doaj.art-44900f7b370845d5b87e28e6466eb19d2022-12-21T17:58:24ZengSociety for Sociological ScienceSociological Science2330-66962330-66962016-12-013461053107610.15195/v3.a463820Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino ForeclosuresJacob S. Rugh0Matthew Hall1 Brigham Young University Cornell University Over the past decade, Latinos have been buffeted by two major forces: a record number of immigrant deportations and the housing foreclosure crisis. Yet, prior work has not assessed the link between the two. We hypothesize that deportations exacerbate rates of foreclosure among Latinos by removing income earners from owner-occupied households. We employ a quasi-experimental approach that leverages variation in county applications for 287(g) immigration enforcement agreements with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and data on foreclosure filings from 2005–2012. These models uncover a substantial association of enforcement with Hispanic foreclosure rates. The association is stronger in counties with more immigrant detentions and a larger share of undocumented persons in owner-occupied homes. The results imply that local immigration enforcement plays an important role in understanding why Latinos experienced foreclosures most often. The reduced home ownership and wealth that result illustrate how legal status and deportation perpetuate the racial stratification of Latinos.https://www.sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-46-1053/ForeclosuresImmigrationLatinosMixed-status HouseholdsStratification
spellingShingle Jacob S. Rugh
Matthew Hall
Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
Sociological Science
Foreclosures
Immigration
Latinos
Mixed-status Households
Stratification
title Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
title_full Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
title_fullStr Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
title_full_unstemmed Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
title_short Deporting the American Dream: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Foreclosures
title_sort deporting the american dream immigration enforcement and latino foreclosures
topic Foreclosures
Immigration
Latinos
Mixed-status Households
Stratification
url https://www.sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-46-1053/
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