Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil

The dynamics of alluvial deposits in floodplains forms islands and sandbanks. Deposits frequently accumulate at the river margins and on islands with consequent side growths. One of these sandbanks which started to form in 1952 annexed an area of 12.4ha to the Porto Rico island (53º15’W and...

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Main Authors: João Batista Campos, Maria Conceição de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2002-06-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200004
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author João Batista Campos
Maria Conceição de Souza
author_facet João Batista Campos
Maria Conceição de Souza
author_sort João Batista Campos
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics of alluvial deposits in floodplains forms islands and sandbanks. Deposits frequently accumulate at the river margins and on islands with consequent side growths. One of these sandbanks which started to form in 1952 annexed an area of 12.4ha to the Porto Rico island (53&ordm;15’W and 22&ordm;45’S). At present a forest fragment of approximately 2.0 ha exists in this place. The structural analysis of arboreous vegetation of this fragment showed a floristic gradient related to the physical and chemical variations of the substratum. High density of pioneer species associated to the absence of recruitment of new individuals of these and other successional categories indicated that the forest was impaired in its succession process. This fact could be associated with constant disturbances caused by cattle in the area.<br>A dinâmica de deposições aluviais em planícies de inundação proporciona a formação de ilhas e barras (bancos de areia), que muitas vezes agregam-se às margens dos rios ou ilhas propiciando o seu crescimento lateral. Uma dessas barras, com início de formação a partir de 1952, agregou a ilha Porto Rico (53º15’W e 22º45’S) uma área de 12,40ha, onde existe, atualmente, um fragmento florestal de aproximadamente 2,0ha. A análise estrutural da vegetação arbórea desse fragmento mostra a presença de um gradiente florístico relacionado às variações físicas e químicas do substrato. A elevada densidade de espécies pioneiras, associada a ausência de recrutamento de novos indivíduos, dessas e de outras categorias sucessionais, indicam que esta floresta está limitada em seu processo de sucessão, podendo, este fato, estar associado às constantes perturbações provocada pela presença de gado na área.
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spelling doaj.art-4490aa9d80314793a1a29feae1bf96752022-12-22T01:50:44ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242002-06-0145213714910.1590/S1516-89132002000200004Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, BrazilJoão Batista CamposMaria Conceição de SouzaThe dynamics of alluvial deposits in floodplains forms islands and sandbanks. Deposits frequently accumulate at the river margins and on islands with consequent side growths. One of these sandbanks which started to form in 1952 annexed an area of 12.4ha to the Porto Rico island (53&ordm;15’W and 22&ordm;45’S). At present a forest fragment of approximately 2.0 ha exists in this place. The structural analysis of arboreous vegetation of this fragment showed a floristic gradient related to the physical and chemical variations of the substratum. High density of pioneer species associated to the absence of recruitment of new individuals of these and other successional categories indicated that the forest was impaired in its succession process. This fact could be associated with constant disturbances caused by cattle in the area.<br>A dinâmica de deposições aluviais em planícies de inundação proporciona a formação de ilhas e barras (bancos de areia), que muitas vezes agregam-se às margens dos rios ou ilhas propiciando o seu crescimento lateral. Uma dessas barras, com início de formação a partir de 1952, agregou a ilha Porto Rico (53º15’W e 22º45’S) uma área de 12,40ha, onde existe, atualmente, um fragmento florestal de aproximadamente 2,0ha. A análise estrutural da vegetação arbórea desse fragmento mostra a presença de um gradiente florístico relacionado às variações físicas e químicas do substrato. A elevada densidade de espécies pioneiras, associada a ausência de recrutamento de novos indivíduos, dessas e de outras categorias sucessionais, indicam que esta floresta está limitada em seu processo de sucessão, podendo, este fato, estar associado às constantes perturbações provocada pela presença de gado na área.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200004Alluvial forestfloodplainforest structurephytosociologyriparian vegetationsuccession
spellingShingle João Batista Campos
Maria Conceição de Souza
Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Alluvial forest
floodplain
forest structure
phytosociology
riparian vegetation
succession
title Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
title_full Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
title_fullStr Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
title_short Arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations: Porto Rico island, Paraná river, Brazil
title_sort arboreous vegetation of an alluvial riparian forest and their soil relations porto rico island parana river brazil
topic Alluvial forest
floodplain
forest structure
phytosociology
riparian vegetation
succession
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200004
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