Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images

The primary purpose of the reported research was to improve the discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based JP3D compression of volumetric medical images by applying new methods that were only previously used in the compression of two-dimensional (2D) images. Namely, we applied reversible denoising and l...

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Main Author: Roman Starosolski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1385
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author Roman Starosolski
author_facet Roman Starosolski
author_sort Roman Starosolski
collection DOAJ
description The primary purpose of the reported research was to improve the discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based JP3D compression of volumetric medical images by applying new methods that were only previously used in the compression of two-dimensional (2D) images. Namely, we applied reversible denoising and lifting steps with step skipping to three-dimensional (3D)-DWT and constructed a hybrid transform that combined 3D-DWT with prediction. We evaluated these methods using a test-set containing images of modalities: Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Ultrasound (US). They proved effective for 3D data resulting in over two times greater compression ratio improvements than competitive methods. While employing fast entropy estimation of JP3D compression ratio to reduce the cost of image-adaptive parameter selection for the new methods, we found that some MRI images had sparse histograms of intensity levels. We applied the classical histogram packing (HP) and found that, on average, it resulted in greater ratio improvements than the new sophisticated methods and that it could be combined with these new methods to further improve ratios. Finally, we proposed a few practical compression schemes that exploited HP, entropy estimation, and the new methods; on average, they improved the compression ratio by up to about 6.5% at an acceptable cost.
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spelling doaj.art-44972e53cf524e7d9e16ac0b813607492023-11-20T23:49:20ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-12-012212138510.3390/e22121385Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical ImagesRoman Starosolski0Department of Algorithmics and Software, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThe primary purpose of the reported research was to improve the discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based JP3D compression of volumetric medical images by applying new methods that were only previously used in the compression of two-dimensional (2D) images. Namely, we applied reversible denoising and lifting steps with step skipping to three-dimensional (3D)-DWT and constructed a hybrid transform that combined 3D-DWT with prediction. We evaluated these methods using a test-set containing images of modalities: Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Ultrasound (US). They proved effective for 3D data resulting in over two times greater compression ratio improvements than competitive methods. While employing fast entropy estimation of JP3D compression ratio to reduce the cost of image-adaptive parameter selection for the new methods, we found that some MRI images had sparse histograms of intensity levels. We applied the classical histogram packing (HP) and found that, on average, it resulted in greater ratio improvements than the new sophisticated methods and that it could be combined with these new methods to further improve ratios. Finally, we proposed a few practical compression schemes that exploited HP, entropy estimation, and the new methods; on average, they improved the compression ratio by up to about 6.5% at an acceptable cost.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1385medical imaginglossless image compressionvolumetric medical image compressionhybrid transformentropy estimationdiscrete wavelet transform
spellingShingle Roman Starosolski
Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
Entropy
medical imaging
lossless image compression
volumetric medical image compression
hybrid transform
entropy estimation
discrete wavelet transform
title Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
title_full Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
title_fullStr Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
title_full_unstemmed Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
title_short Employing New Hybrid Adaptive Wavelet-Based Transform and Histogram Packing to Improve JP3D Compression of Volumetric Medical Images
title_sort employing new hybrid adaptive wavelet based transform and histogram packing to improve jp3d compression of volumetric medical images
topic medical imaging
lossless image compression
volumetric medical image compression
hybrid transform
entropy estimation
discrete wavelet transform
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1385
work_keys_str_mv AT romanstarosolski employingnewhybridadaptivewaveletbasedtransformandhistogrampackingtoimprovejp3dcompressionofvolumetricmedicalimages