Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication

In recent years, improvements to the computational ability of mobile phones and support for near-field-communication have enabled transactions to be performed by using mobile phones to emulate a credit card or by using quick response codes. Thus, users need not carry credit cards but can simply use...

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Main Authors: Ming-Hour Yang, Jia-Ning Luo, Murugesan Vijayalakshmi, Selvaraj Mercy Shalinie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1989
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author Ming-Hour Yang
Jia-Ning Luo
Murugesan Vijayalakshmi
Selvaraj Mercy Shalinie
author_facet Ming-Hour Yang
Jia-Ning Luo
Murugesan Vijayalakshmi
Selvaraj Mercy Shalinie
author_sort Ming-Hour Yang
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, improvements to the computational ability of mobile phones and support for near-field-communication have enabled transactions to be performed by using mobile phones to emulate a credit card or by using quick response codes. Thus, users need not carry credit cards but can simply use their mobile phones. However, the Europay MasterCard Visa (EMV) protocol is associated with a number of security concerns. In contactless transactions, attackers can make purchases by launching a relay attack from a distance. To protect message transmission and prevent relay attacks, we propose a transaction protocol that is compatible with EMV protocols and that can perform mutual authentication and ambient authentication on near-field-communication-enabled mobile phones. Through mutual authentication, our protocol ensures the legitimacy of transactions and establishes keys for a transaction to protect the subsequent messages, thereby avoiding security problems in EMV protocols, such as man-in-the-middle attacks, skimming, and clone attacks on credit cards. By using ambient factors, our protocol verifies whether both transacting parties are located in the same environment, and it prevents relay attacks in the transaction process.
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spelling doaj.art-449b8001162b4f9ca719da7d82b28dac2023-11-23T23:49:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01225198910.3390/s22051989Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient AuthenticationMing-Hour Yang0Jia-Ning Luo1Murugesan Vijayalakshmi2Selvaraj Mercy Shalinie3Department of Information and Computer Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan 335009, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625015, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625015, IndiaIn recent years, improvements to the computational ability of mobile phones and support for near-field-communication have enabled transactions to be performed by using mobile phones to emulate a credit card or by using quick response codes. Thus, users need not carry credit cards but can simply use their mobile phones. However, the Europay MasterCard Visa (EMV) protocol is associated with a number of security concerns. In contactless transactions, attackers can make purchases by launching a relay attack from a distance. To protect message transmission and prevent relay attacks, we propose a transaction protocol that is compatible with EMV protocols and that can perform mutual authentication and ambient authentication on near-field-communication-enabled mobile phones. Through mutual authentication, our protocol ensures the legitimacy of transactions and establishes keys for a transaction to protect the subsequent messages, thereby avoiding security problems in EMV protocols, such as man-in-the-middle attacks, skimming, and clone attacks on credit cards. By using ambient factors, our protocol verifies whether both transacting parties are located in the same environment, and it prevents relay attacks in the transaction process.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1989NFCsmart cardIoT securitymutual authenticationmobile transactionambient authentication
spellingShingle Ming-Hour Yang
Jia-Ning Luo
Murugesan Vijayalakshmi
Selvaraj Mercy Shalinie
Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
Sensors
NFC
smart card
IoT security
mutual authentication
mobile transaction
ambient authentication
title Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
title_full Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
title_fullStr Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
title_full_unstemmed Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
title_short Contactless Credit Cards Payment Fraud Protection by Ambient Authentication
title_sort contactless credit cards payment fraud protection by ambient authentication
topic NFC
smart card
IoT security
mutual authentication
mobile transaction
ambient authentication
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1989
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AT selvarajmercyshalinie contactlesscreditcardspaymentfraudprotectionbyambientauthentication