The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review
Background The oral cavity is a very complex environment characterized by numerous interactions between different tissues, secretions from various glands, foods, air and microorganisms. Leptin is a hormone-like protein, which plays an important role in protection of host against inflammation and in...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kazimierz Wielki University
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6433 |
| _version_ | 1819033086079270912 |
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| author | Izabela Cwalina Marta Komarowska Ewelina Dargiewicz Adam Hermanowicz |
| author_facet | Izabela Cwalina Marta Komarowska Ewelina Dargiewicz Adam Hermanowicz |
| author_sort | Izabela Cwalina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background
The oral cavity is a very complex environment characterized by numerous interactions between different tissues, secretions from various glands, foods, air and microorganisms. Leptin is a hormone-like protein, which plays an important role in protection of host against inflammation and infection. It exhibits many physiological properties. Some studies have reported changes in leptin levels during orthodontic treatment, wound healing, periodontal disease. The aim of the paper was to review the salivary leptin role in each of these cases.
Methods
Articles published before November 2018 were obtained from PubMed, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source. Inclusion criteria were: a) empirically based b) peer-reviewed.
Discussion and results
Salivary leptin levels significantly decrease during orthodontic tooth movement and periodontal diseases. However, it increases while wound healing in the oral mucosa.
Conclusion
There is a correlation between tooth movement and leptin level. Obese patients could have lesser tooth movement. This hormone promotes wound healing and angiogenesis in oral cavity. Leptin concentration in saliva increases in patients with periodontitis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:12:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-449c8437121f4ced8309ccc7799733e6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-8306 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:12:14Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
| spelling | doaj.art-449c8437121f4ced8309ccc7799733e62022-12-21T19:11:56ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-12-0181274375010.5281/zenodo.25291725781The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-reviewIzabela Cwalina0Marta Komarowska1Ewelina Dargiewicz2Adam Hermanowicz3Ortho-Dent Private Dental Practice, BialystokPediatric Surgery Department; Medical University of Bialystok; BialystokDepartment of Orthodontics; Medical University of Bialystok; BialystokPediatric Surgery Department; Medical University of Bialystok; BialystokBackground The oral cavity is a very complex environment characterized by numerous interactions between different tissues, secretions from various glands, foods, air and microorganisms. Leptin is a hormone-like protein, which plays an important role in protection of host against inflammation and infection. It exhibits many physiological properties. Some studies have reported changes in leptin levels during orthodontic treatment, wound healing, periodontal disease. The aim of the paper was to review the salivary leptin role in each of these cases. Methods Articles published before November 2018 were obtained from PubMed, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source. Inclusion criteria were: a) empirically based b) peer-reviewed. Discussion and results Salivary leptin levels significantly decrease during orthodontic tooth movement and periodontal diseases. However, it increases while wound healing in the oral mucosa. Conclusion There is a correlation between tooth movement and leptin level. Obese patients could have lesser tooth movement. This hormone promotes wound healing and angiogenesis in oral cavity. Leptin concentration in saliva increases in patients with periodontitis.http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6433salivaleptinhealingorthodontic tooth movementperiodontitis |
| spellingShingle | Izabela Cwalina Marta Komarowska Ewelina Dargiewicz Adam Hermanowicz The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review Journal of Education, Health and Sport saliva leptin healing orthodontic tooth movement periodontitis |
| title | The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review |
| title_full | The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review |
| title_fullStr | The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review |
| title_short | The study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment, periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa-review |
| title_sort | study of leptin concentration in saliva during orthodontic treatment periodontal diseases and wound healing in the oral mucosa review |
| topic | saliva leptin healing orthodontic tooth movement periodontitis |
| url | http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6433 |
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