Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines

The authors focus on the process of potash ore production by a mechanized method. They show that currently there are no approved procedures for assessing the performance of heading-and-winning machines operating in the conditions of potash mines. This causes difficulties in determining the field of...

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Main Authors: Sergey A. Lavrenko, Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3444
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author Sergey A. Lavrenko
Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov
author_facet Sergey A. Lavrenko
Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov
author_sort Sergey A. Lavrenko
collection DOAJ
description The authors focus on the process of potash ore production by a mechanized method. They show that currently there are no approved procedures for assessing the performance of heading-and-winning machines operating in the conditions of potash mines. This causes difficulties in determining the field of application of heading-and-winning machines, complicates the search for implicit technical solutions for the modernisation of existing models of mining units, prohibits real-time monitoring of the stability of stope-based technological processes and makes it difficult to assess the performance of the services concerning mining enterprises. The work represents an aggregate assessment of the performance of heading-and-winning machines for potash mines by determining complex indicators describing the technological and technical levels of organising the work in stopes. Such indicators are the coefficients of productivity and energy efficiency, respectively. Experimental studies have been carried out in the conditions of the potash mine of the Verkhnekamskoye potassium-magnesium salt deposit to assess the performance of the latest and most productive Ural-20R heading-and-winning machines manufactured in Russia. Using the above methodological approaches, this paper shows that the unsatisfactory technological performance of the studied machine is due to the low productivity of the mine district transport. The average productivity coefficient was 0.29. At the same time, high values of the energy efficiency coefficient show that the productivity of the machine is on par with design conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-449f2edb18104fe28d4458baf53593932023-11-21T15:10:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-04-01118344410.3390/app11083444Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash MinesSergey A. Lavrenko0Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line, 199106 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Mining Electromechanics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 29, Komsomolsky prospekt, 614990 Perm, RussiaThe authors focus on the process of potash ore production by a mechanized method. They show that currently there are no approved procedures for assessing the performance of heading-and-winning machines operating in the conditions of potash mines. This causes difficulties in determining the field of application of heading-and-winning machines, complicates the search for implicit technical solutions for the modernisation of existing models of mining units, prohibits real-time monitoring of the stability of stope-based technological processes and makes it difficult to assess the performance of the services concerning mining enterprises. The work represents an aggregate assessment of the performance of heading-and-winning machines for potash mines by determining complex indicators describing the technological and technical levels of organising the work in stopes. Such indicators are the coefficients of productivity and energy efficiency, respectively. Experimental studies have been carried out in the conditions of the potash mine of the Verkhnekamskoye potassium-magnesium salt deposit to assess the performance of the latest and most productive Ural-20R heading-and-winning machines manufactured in Russia. Using the above methodological approaches, this paper shows that the unsatisfactory technological performance of the studied machine is due to the low productivity of the mine district transport. The average productivity coefficient was 0.29. At the same time, high values of the energy efficiency coefficient show that the productivity of the machine is on par with design conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3444heading-and-winning machineperformance evaluationspecific energy consumptionproductivitypotash mining
spellingShingle Sergey A. Lavrenko
Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov
Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
Applied Sciences
heading-and-winning machine
performance evaluation
specific energy consumption
productivity
potash mining
title Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
title_full Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
title_short Performance Evaluation of Heading-and-Winning Machines in the Conditions of Potash Mines
title_sort performance evaluation of heading and winning machines in the conditions of potash mines
topic heading-and-winning machine
performance evaluation
specific energy consumption
productivity
potash mining
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3444
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeyalavrenko performanceevaluationofheadingandwinningmachinesintheconditionsofpotashmines
AT dmitriyishishlyannikov performanceevaluationofheadingandwinningmachinesintheconditionsofpotashmines