Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study

Abstract Background Rheumatic diseases are the diseases of the connective tissue and medical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with pain and/or stiffness as main manifestations, and which may or may not be accompanied by other organ system involvement. Public and patient’s awareness is needed...

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Main Authors: Ola Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae, Hisham Mohammed Habib, Wael Abdelmohsen Abady, Ahmed Roshdy Radwan, Reham Magdy Shaat, Ola Mohammad Gharbia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-023-00216-7
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author Ola Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae
Hisham Mohammed Habib
Wael Abdelmohsen Abady
Ahmed Roshdy Radwan
Reham Magdy Shaat
Ola Mohammad Gharbia
author_facet Ola Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae
Hisham Mohammed Habib
Wael Abdelmohsen Abady
Ahmed Roshdy Radwan
Reham Magdy Shaat
Ola Mohammad Gharbia
author_sort Ola Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rheumatic diseases are the diseases of the connective tissue and medical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with pain and/or stiffness as main manifestations, and which may or may not be accompanied by other organ system involvement. Public and patient’s awareness is needed as the number of patients of various forms of arthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases is constantly on rise. Objective The aim of our multicenter study is to evaluate awareness, knowledge, and attitude of general populations regarding common rheumatic diseases in Egypt. Subjects and methods This was a multicenter study included 3000 subjects from 4 Egyptian governorates (750 subjects from each): Lower Egypt: Dakahlia and Damietta and Upper Egypt: Sohag and Qena. Entire cases completed the Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitude of Egyptian people towards four of the common rheumatic diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Crystal-induced arthritis, and Osteoarthritis): AKARSCO questionnaire that included basic information, general knowledge, and attitude about rheumatic diseases. Results The knowledge and awareness of rheumatic diseases are significantly higher among females. Regarding education level, there is a steady increase in the awareness with the rise of education level, with a highly significant correlation. Non-working and married participants had significantly higher knowledge compared to working and non-married ones. The attitude towards rheumatic diseases is significantly satisfactory among females. Regarding education level, there is a steady increase in the attitude with the rise of education level, with a highly significant correlation. Non-working and married participants had significant satisfactory attitude compared to working and non-married ones. The main sources of information about rheumatic diseases are media and Internet. Conclusion The overall awareness, knowledge, and attitude of population towards rheumatic diseases are limited in Egypt. The participants’ total score regarding the general knowledge level of rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, gout, and osteoarthritis is bad. The participants’ overall level regarding the attitude towards rheumatic diseases is unsatisfactory. The level of knowledge and attitude is affected by many factors like sex, work, education, residence, marital status, and family history of rheumatic diseases. The main sources of information about rheumatic diseases are media and Internet.
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spelling doaj.art-449fd4bf3c774778b9b9006d9f3c2cc32023-11-26T13:33:28ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation2090-32352023-09-0150111610.1186/s43166-023-00216-7Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter studyOla Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae0Hisham Mohammed Habib1Wael Abdelmohsen Abady2Ahmed Roshdy Radwan3Reham Magdy Shaat4Ola Mohammad Gharbia5Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Damietta Specialized HospitalDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley UniversityDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag UniversityDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversityAbstract Background Rheumatic diseases are the diseases of the connective tissue and medical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with pain and/or stiffness as main manifestations, and which may or may not be accompanied by other organ system involvement. Public and patient’s awareness is needed as the number of patients of various forms of arthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases is constantly on rise. Objective The aim of our multicenter study is to evaluate awareness, knowledge, and attitude of general populations regarding common rheumatic diseases in Egypt. Subjects and methods This was a multicenter study included 3000 subjects from 4 Egyptian governorates (750 subjects from each): Lower Egypt: Dakahlia and Damietta and Upper Egypt: Sohag and Qena. Entire cases completed the Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitude of Egyptian people towards four of the common rheumatic diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Crystal-induced arthritis, and Osteoarthritis): AKARSCO questionnaire that included basic information, general knowledge, and attitude about rheumatic diseases. Results The knowledge and awareness of rheumatic diseases are significantly higher among females. Regarding education level, there is a steady increase in the awareness with the rise of education level, with a highly significant correlation. Non-working and married participants had significantly higher knowledge compared to working and non-married ones. The attitude towards rheumatic diseases is significantly satisfactory among females. Regarding education level, there is a steady increase in the attitude with the rise of education level, with a highly significant correlation. Non-working and married participants had significant satisfactory attitude compared to working and non-married ones. The main sources of information about rheumatic diseases are media and Internet. Conclusion The overall awareness, knowledge, and attitude of population towards rheumatic diseases are limited in Egypt. The participants’ total score regarding the general knowledge level of rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, gout, and osteoarthritis is bad. The participants’ overall level regarding the attitude towards rheumatic diseases is unsatisfactory. The level of knowledge and attitude is affected by many factors like sex, work, education, residence, marital status, and family history of rheumatic diseases. The main sources of information about rheumatic diseases are media and Internet.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-023-00216-7KnowledgeAttitudeAwarenessRheumatic diseases
spellingShingle Ola Eltabey Mahmoud Elsabae
Hisham Mohammed Habib
Wael Abdelmohsen Abady
Ahmed Roshdy Radwan
Reham Magdy Shaat
Ola Mohammad Gharbia
Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Knowledge
Attitude
Awareness
Rheumatic diseases
title Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
title_full Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
title_fullStr Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
title_short Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study
title_sort evaluation of general public awareness knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in egypt a multicenter study
topic Knowledge
Attitude
Awareness
Rheumatic diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-023-00216-7
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