Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens
This study aimed to study the role of PPARs on fat deposition in native crossbred chicken. We studied the growth, abdominal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular fat, and mRNA expression of PPARA and PPARG in adipose and muscle tissues of four chicken breeds (CH breed (100% Thai native chicken), KM1 (50%...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/1/90 |
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| author | Supanon Tunim Yupin Phasuk Samuel E. Aggrey Monchai Duangjinda |
| author_facet | Supanon Tunim Yupin Phasuk Samuel E. Aggrey Monchai Duangjinda |
| author_sort | Supanon Tunim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to study the role of PPARs on fat deposition in native crossbred chicken. We studied the growth, abdominal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular fat, and mRNA expression of PPARA and PPARG in adipose and muscle tissues of four chicken breeds (CH breed (100% Thai native chicken), KM1 (50% CH background), KM2 (25% CH background), and broiler (BR)). The result shows that the BR chickens had higher abdominal fat than other breeds (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and the KM2 had an abdominal fat percentage higher than KM1 and CH respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The intramuscular fat of BR was greater than KM1 and CH (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In adipose tissue, PPARA expression was different among the chicken breeds. However, there were breed differences in PPARG expression. Study of abdominal fat PPARG expression showed the BR breed, KM1, and KM2 breed significantly greater (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than CH. In 8 to 12 weeks of age, the PPARG expression of the CH breed is less than (<i>p</i> < 0.05) KM2. Crossbreeding improved the growth of the Thai native breed, there was also a corresponding increase in carcass fatness. However, there appears to be a relationship between PPARG expression and fat deposition traits. therefore, PPARG activity hypothesized to plays a key role in lipid accumulation by up-regulation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:27:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-44a3ff4743484155abf6672128fd417c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:27:53Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-44a3ff4743484155abf6672128fd417c2023-11-21T08:34:43ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-01-011119010.3390/ani11010090Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred ChickensSupanon Tunim0Yupin Phasuk1Samuel E. Aggrey2Monchai Duangjinda3Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandNutriGenomics Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USADepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandThis study aimed to study the role of PPARs on fat deposition in native crossbred chicken. We studied the growth, abdominal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular fat, and mRNA expression of PPARA and PPARG in adipose and muscle tissues of four chicken breeds (CH breed (100% Thai native chicken), KM1 (50% CH background), KM2 (25% CH background), and broiler (BR)). The result shows that the BR chickens had higher abdominal fat than other breeds (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and the KM2 had an abdominal fat percentage higher than KM1 and CH respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The intramuscular fat of BR was greater than KM1 and CH (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In adipose tissue, PPARA expression was different among the chicken breeds. However, there were breed differences in PPARG expression. Study of abdominal fat PPARG expression showed the BR breed, KM1, and KM2 breed significantly greater (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than CH. In 8 to 12 weeks of age, the PPARG expression of the CH breed is less than (<i>p</i> < 0.05) KM2. Crossbreeding improved the growth of the Thai native breed, there was also a corresponding increase in carcass fatness. However, there appears to be a relationship between PPARG expression and fat deposition traits. therefore, PPARG activity hypothesized to plays a key role in lipid accumulation by up-regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/1/90PPARgene expressionsfat depositionThai native crossbred chickens |
| spellingShingle | Supanon Tunim Yupin Phasuk Samuel E. Aggrey Monchai Duangjinda Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens Animals PPAR gene expressions fat deposition Thai native crossbred chickens |
| title | Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens |
| title_full | Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens |
| title_fullStr | Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens |
| title_short | Increasing Fat Deposition Via Upregulates the Transcription of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma in Native Crossbred Chickens |
| title_sort | increasing fat deposition via upregulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma in native crossbred chickens |
| topic | PPAR gene expressions fat deposition Thai native crossbred chickens |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/1/90 |
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