Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory

The objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of four diets on population growth, development, total length, dry weight, and nutritional value of two zooplanktonic species, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei. The four dietary treatments were: algae alone (A); algae + vitamins...

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Main Authors: L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES, M. A. BACHION
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842002000400018&lng=en&tlng=en
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author L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES
M. A. BACHION
author_facet L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES
M. A. BACHION
author_sort L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of four diets on population growth, development, total length, dry weight, and nutritional value of two zooplanktonic species, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei. The four dietary treatments were: algae alone (A); algae + vitamins (AV); algae + ration (AR); and algae + ration + vitamins (ARV). Growth rate peak for both species occurred faster with AV treatment. In general, AV treatment for M. micrura showed better results for intrinsic rate, fecundity, and embryonic and post-embryonic development. On the other hand, longevity and total spawning number were better with AR treatment (p < 0.05). Vitamin and ration treatments produced the best results in D. birgei species (p < 0.05). The highest percentage of protein and lipids for both cladocerans was verified for ration treatments. Carbohydrate was higher for the treatment containing algae alone (p < 0.05). Generally, diets containing ration and vitamin showed better results in cladocerans development, with water quality adequate for culture systems. Ration and vitamin diets may also be used in high-density cultures in the laboratory.
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spelling doaj.art-44a43eb522194a14b7741ec8ac7541022022-12-22T01:00:13ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-4375624a70171110.1590/S1519-69842002000400018S1519-69842002000400018Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratoryL. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES0M. A. BACHION1Universidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaThe objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of four diets on population growth, development, total length, dry weight, and nutritional value of two zooplanktonic species, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei. The four dietary treatments were: algae alone (A); algae + vitamins (AV); algae + ration (AR); and algae + ration + vitamins (ARV). Growth rate peak for both species occurred faster with AV treatment. In general, AV treatment for M. micrura showed better results for intrinsic rate, fecundity, and embryonic and post-embryonic development. On the other hand, longevity and total spawning number were better with AR treatment (p < 0.05). Vitamin and ration treatments produced the best results in D. birgei species (p < 0.05). The highest percentage of protein and lipids for both cladocerans was verified for ration treatments. Carbohydrate was higher for the treatment containing algae alone (p < 0.05). Generally, diets containing ration and vitamin showed better results in cladocerans development, with water quality adequate for culture systems. Ration and vitamin diets may also be used in high-density cultures in the laboratory.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842002000400018&lng=en&tlng=enzooplanktonpopulation growthbiochemical compositionalgae
spellingShingle L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES
M. A. BACHION
Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
Brazilian Journal of Biology
zooplankton
population growth
biochemical composition
algae
title Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
title_full Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
title_fullStr Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
title_full_unstemmed Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
title_short Population growth and development of two species of Cladocera, Moina micrura and Diaphanosoma birgei, in laboratory
title_sort population growth and development of two species of cladocera moina micrura and diaphanosoma birgei in laboratory
topic zooplankton
population growth
biochemical composition
algae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842002000400018&lng=en&tlng=en
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