Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.

A range of cellular functions have been attributed to caveolae, flask-like invaginations of the plasma membrane. Here, we have used RNA-seq to achieve quantitative transcriptional profiling of primary embryonic fibroblasts from caveolin 1 knockout mice (CAV1-/- MEFs), and thereby to gain hypothesis-...

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Main Authors: C Mendoza-Topaz, G Nelson, G Howard, S Hafner, P Rademacher, M Frick, B J Nichols
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6197626?pdf=render
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author C Mendoza-Topaz
G Nelson
G Howard
S Hafner
P Rademacher
M Frick
B J Nichols
author_facet C Mendoza-Topaz
G Nelson
G Howard
S Hafner
P Rademacher
M Frick
B J Nichols
author_sort C Mendoza-Topaz
collection DOAJ
description A range of cellular functions have been attributed to caveolae, flask-like invaginations of the plasma membrane. Here, we have used RNA-seq to achieve quantitative transcriptional profiling of primary embryonic fibroblasts from caveolin 1 knockout mice (CAV1-/- MEFs), and thereby to gain hypothesis-free insight into how these cells respond to the absence of caveolae. Components of the extracellular matrix were decisively over-represented within the set of genes displaying altered expression in CAV1-/- MEFs when compared to congenic wild-type controls. This was confirmed biochemically and by imaging for selected examples. Up-regulation of components of the extracellular matrix was also observed in a second cell line, NIH-3T3 cells genome edited to delete CAV1. Up-regulation of components of the extracellular matrix was detected in vivo by assessing collagen deposition and compliance of CAV1-/- lungs. We discuss the implications of these findings in terms of the cellular function of caveolae.
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spelling doaj.art-44a7a31a540b495fb8918556185614d82022-12-22T03:49:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011310e020530610.1371/journal.pone.0205306Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.C Mendoza-TopazG NelsonG HowardS HafnerP RademacherM FrickB J NicholsA range of cellular functions have been attributed to caveolae, flask-like invaginations of the plasma membrane. Here, we have used RNA-seq to achieve quantitative transcriptional profiling of primary embryonic fibroblasts from caveolin 1 knockout mice (CAV1-/- MEFs), and thereby to gain hypothesis-free insight into how these cells respond to the absence of caveolae. Components of the extracellular matrix were decisively over-represented within the set of genes displaying altered expression in CAV1-/- MEFs when compared to congenic wild-type controls. This was confirmed biochemically and by imaging for selected examples. Up-regulation of components of the extracellular matrix was also observed in a second cell line, NIH-3T3 cells genome edited to delete CAV1. Up-regulation of components of the extracellular matrix was detected in vivo by assessing collagen deposition and compliance of CAV1-/- lungs. We discuss the implications of these findings in terms of the cellular function of caveolae.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6197626?pdf=render
spellingShingle C Mendoza-Topaz
G Nelson
G Howard
S Hafner
P Rademacher
M Frick
B J Nichols
Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
PLoS ONE
title Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
title_full Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
title_fullStr Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
title_full_unstemmed Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
title_short Cells respond to deletion of CAV1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix.
title_sort cells respond to deletion of cav1 by increasing synthesis of extracellular matrix
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6197626?pdf=render
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