Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy of the female reproductive organs. Historically it was divided into type I and type II, until 2013 when the Cancer Genome Atlas molecular classification was proposed. Here, we applied the different classification types on our endometrial...

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Main Authors: Camelia Alexandra Coada, Giulia Dondi, Gloria Ravegnini, Antonio De Leo, Donatella Santini, Eugenia De Crescenzo, Marco Tesei, Alessandro Bovicelli, Susanna Giunchi, Ada Dormi, Marco Di Stanislao, Alessio G. Morganti, Dario De Biase, Pierandrea De Iaco, Anna Myriam Perrone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/1/33
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author Camelia Alexandra Coada
Giulia Dondi
Gloria Ravegnini
Antonio De Leo
Donatella Santini
Eugenia De Crescenzo
Marco Tesei
Alessandro Bovicelli
Susanna Giunchi
Ada Dormi
Marco Di Stanislao
Alessio G. Morganti
Dario De Biase
Pierandrea De Iaco
Anna Myriam Perrone
author_facet Camelia Alexandra Coada
Giulia Dondi
Gloria Ravegnini
Antonio De Leo
Donatella Santini
Eugenia De Crescenzo
Marco Tesei
Alessandro Bovicelli
Susanna Giunchi
Ada Dormi
Marco Di Stanislao
Alessio G. Morganti
Dario De Biase
Pierandrea De Iaco
Anna Myriam Perrone
author_sort Camelia Alexandra Coada
collection DOAJ
description Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy of the female reproductive organs. Historically it was divided into type I and type II, until 2013 when the Cancer Genome Atlas molecular classification was proposed. Here, we applied the different classification types on our endometrial cancer patient cohort in order to identify the most predictive one. We enrolled 117 endometrial cancer patients available for the study and collected the following parameters: age, body mass index, stage, menopause, Lynch syndrome status, parity, hypertension, type of localization of the lesion at hysteroscopy, type of surgery and complications, and presence of metachronous or synchronous tumors. The tumors were classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology, Proactive Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial Cancer, Post-Operative Radiation Therapy in Endometrial Carcinoma, and Cancer Genome Atlas classification schemes. Our data confirmed that European Society for Medical Oncology risk was the strongest predictor of prognosis in our cohort. The parameters correlated with poor prognosis were the histotype, FIGO stage, and grade. Our study cohort shows that risk stratification should be based on the integration of histologic, clinical, and molecular parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-44aa29a3036446f48b7e2ff29adb8fb02023-11-23T13:27:04ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-12-011213310.3390/diagnostics12010033Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and NewCamelia Alexandra Coada0Giulia Dondi1Gloria Ravegnini2Antonio De Leo3Donatella Santini4Eugenia De Crescenzo5Marco Tesei6Alessandro Bovicelli7Susanna Giunchi8Ada Dormi9Marco Di Stanislao10Alessio G. Morganti11Dario De Biase12Pierandrea De Iaco13Anna Myriam Perrone14Center for Applied Biomedical Research, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyCentro di Studio e Ricerca delle Neoplasie Ginecologiche (CSR), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyCentro di Studio e Ricerca delle Neoplasie Ginecologiche (CSR), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyCentro di Studio e Ricerca delle Neoplasie Ginecologiche (CSR), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyCentro di Studio e Ricerca delle Neoplasie Ginecologiche (CSR), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyEndometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy of the female reproductive organs. Historically it was divided into type I and type II, until 2013 when the Cancer Genome Atlas molecular classification was proposed. Here, we applied the different classification types on our endometrial cancer patient cohort in order to identify the most predictive one. We enrolled 117 endometrial cancer patients available for the study and collected the following parameters: age, body mass index, stage, menopause, Lynch syndrome status, parity, hypertension, type of localization of the lesion at hysteroscopy, type of surgery and complications, and presence of metachronous or synchronous tumors. The tumors were classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology, Proactive Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial Cancer, Post-Operative Radiation Therapy in Endometrial Carcinoma, and Cancer Genome Atlas classification schemes. Our data confirmed that European Society for Medical Oncology risk was the strongest predictor of prognosis in our cohort. The parameters correlated with poor prognosis were the histotype, FIGO stage, and grade. Our study cohort shows that risk stratification should be based on the integration of histologic, clinical, and molecular parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/1/33endometrial cancerTCGAprognosisProMisEESMO risk
spellingShingle Camelia Alexandra Coada
Giulia Dondi
Gloria Ravegnini
Antonio De Leo
Donatella Santini
Eugenia De Crescenzo
Marco Tesei
Alessandro Bovicelli
Susanna Giunchi
Ada Dormi
Marco Di Stanislao
Alessio G. Morganti
Dario De Biase
Pierandrea De Iaco
Anna Myriam Perrone
Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
Diagnostics
endometrial cancer
TCGA
prognosis
ProMisE
ESMO risk
title Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
title_full Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
title_fullStr Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
title_full_unstemmed Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
title_short Classification Systems of Endometrial Cancer: A Comparative Study about Old and New
title_sort classification systems of endometrial cancer a comparative study about old and new
topic endometrial cancer
TCGA
prognosis
ProMisE
ESMO risk
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/1/33
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