New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves

Let $f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n$ be fixed nonzero real-valued functions on $\mathbb{R}$, the real numbers. Let $\varphi_n(X_n)= \big(x_1^2f_1^2+x_2^2f_2^2+ \ldots + x_n^2f_n^2 \big)^{\frac{1}{2}}$, where $X_n=(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n$. We show that $\varphi_n$ has properties similar to a...

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Main Authors: Amir Veisi, Ali Delbaznasab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Accademia Piceno Aprutina dei Velati 2020-12-01
Series:Ratio Mathematica
Online Access:http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/552
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author Amir Veisi
Ali Delbaznasab
author_facet Amir Veisi
Ali Delbaznasab
author_sort Amir Veisi
collection DOAJ
description Let $f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n$ be fixed nonzero real-valued functions on $\mathbb{R}$, the real numbers. Let $\varphi_n(X_n)= \big(x_1^2f_1^2+x_2^2f_2^2+ \ldots + x_n^2f_n^2 \big)^{\frac{1}{2}}$, where $X_n=(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n$. We show that $\varphi_n$ has properties similar to a norm on the normed linear space. Although $\varphi_n$ is not a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in general, it induces a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$. For the nonzero function $F : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, a curvature formula for the implicit curve $G(x, y)=F^2(x, y)=0$ at any regular point is given. A similar result is presented when $F$ is a nonzero function from $\mathbb{R}^3$ to $\mathbb{R}$. In continued, we concentrate on $F(x, y)=\int_a^b \varphi_2(x, y)dt$. It is shown that the curvature of $F(x, y)=c$ when $c>0$ is a positive multiple of $c^2$. Particularly, we observe that $F(x, y)=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{x^2 \cos^2 t + y^2 \sin^2 t} dt$ is an elliptic integral of the second kind.
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spelling doaj.art-44b1a1872dd541119a21b285f2c9edd02022-12-21T19:02:01ZengAccademia Piceno Aprutina dei VelatiRatio Mathematica1592-74152282-82142020-12-01390556710.23755/rm.v39i0.552502New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curvesAmir Veisi0Ali Delbaznasab1Faculty of Petrolem and Gas, Yasouj University, Gachsaran, IranDepartment of Mathematics, Bahonar University, Kerman, IranLet $f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n$ be fixed nonzero real-valued functions on $\mathbb{R}$, the real numbers. Let $\varphi_n(X_n)= \big(x_1^2f_1^2+x_2^2f_2^2+ \ldots + x_n^2f_n^2 \big)^{\frac{1}{2}}$, where $X_n=(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n$. We show that $\varphi_n$ has properties similar to a norm on the normed linear space. Although $\varphi_n$ is not a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in general, it induces a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$. For the nonzero function $F : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, a curvature formula for the implicit curve $G(x, y)=F^2(x, y)=0$ at any regular point is given. A similar result is presented when $F$ is a nonzero function from $\mathbb{R}^3$ to $\mathbb{R}$. In continued, we concentrate on $F(x, y)=\int_a^b \varphi_2(x, y)dt$. It is shown that the curvature of $F(x, y)=c$ when $c>0$ is a positive multiple of $c^2$. Particularly, we observe that $F(x, y)=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{x^2 \cos^2 t + y^2 \sin^2 t} dt$ is an elliptic integral of the second kind.http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/552
spellingShingle Amir Veisi
Ali Delbaznasab
New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
Ratio Mathematica
title New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
title_full New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
title_fullStr New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
title_full_unstemmed New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
title_short New structure of norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
title_sort new structure of norms on mathbb r n and their relations with the curvature of the plane curves
url http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/552
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