W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna

We propose a W-band circularly polarized reflectarray antenna in this article, which contains a single-layer reflectarray and a linearly polarized horn feed. To realize the proposed antenna, we designed a novel W-band multi-resonant element containing a Rogers RT5880 substrate with copper patches pr...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Wang, Rui Zhang, Wenke Song, Bingchuan Xie, Xiaobo Lin, Haixuan Li, Lu Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/18/3849
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author Zhicheng Wang
Rui Zhang
Wenke Song
Bingchuan Xie
Xiaobo Lin
Haixuan Li
Lu Tian
author_facet Zhicheng Wang
Rui Zhang
Wenke Song
Bingchuan Xie
Xiaobo Lin
Haixuan Li
Lu Tian
author_sort Zhicheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description We propose a W-band circularly polarized reflectarray antenna in this article, which contains a single-layer reflectarray and a linearly polarized horn feed. To realize the proposed antenna, we designed a novel W-band multi-resonant element containing a Rogers RT5880 substrate with copper patches printed on its both surfaces. Then, a circular reflectarray with 12.25 <i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> (39.1 mm) aperture diameter was designed based on the proposed multi-resonant element, whose center frequency is 94 GHz. We further fabricated the proposed circular reflectarray and tested its performance. In the measured results, we can see that the obtained 1 dB gain bandwidth is 19.1% (91~109 GHz) and the obtained 2 dB gain bandwidth can reach as wide as 27.6% (89~115 GHz). Moreover, the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth is 13.8% (89~102 GHz). The measured gain of our proposed reflectarray antenna at 94 GHz is 29.1 dBi and the corresponding aperture efficiency can reach as high as 52.0%. Those results show that our proposed antenna may be prospective in wireless communication applications due to its strengths in broadband and high aperture efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-44baf589966d4f9a8442425aeb4329662023-11-19T10:22:13ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-09-011218384910.3390/electronics12183849W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray AntennaZhicheng Wang0Rui Zhang1Wenke Song2Bingchuan Xie3Xiaobo Lin4Haixuan Li5Lu Tian6Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWe propose a W-band circularly polarized reflectarray antenna in this article, which contains a single-layer reflectarray and a linearly polarized horn feed. To realize the proposed antenna, we designed a novel W-band multi-resonant element containing a Rogers RT5880 substrate with copper patches printed on its both surfaces. Then, a circular reflectarray with 12.25 <i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> (39.1 mm) aperture diameter was designed based on the proposed multi-resonant element, whose center frequency is 94 GHz. We further fabricated the proposed circular reflectarray and tested its performance. In the measured results, we can see that the obtained 1 dB gain bandwidth is 19.1% (91~109 GHz) and the obtained 2 dB gain bandwidth can reach as wide as 27.6% (89~115 GHz). Moreover, the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth is 13.8% (89~102 GHz). The measured gain of our proposed reflectarray antenna at 94 GHz is 29.1 dBi and the corresponding aperture efficiency can reach as high as 52.0%. Those results show that our proposed antenna may be prospective in wireless communication applications due to its strengths in broadband and high aperture efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/18/3849W-bandreflectarraybroadbandcircularly polarized
spellingShingle Zhicheng Wang
Rui Zhang
Wenke Song
Bingchuan Xie
Xiaobo Lin
Haixuan Li
Lu Tian
W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
Electronics
W-band
reflectarray
broadband
circularly polarized
title W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
title_full W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
title_fullStr W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
title_full_unstemmed W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
title_short W-Band Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna
title_sort w band broadband circularly polarized reflectarray antenna
topic W-band
reflectarray
broadband
circularly polarized
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/18/3849
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AT ruizhang wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna
AT wenkesong wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna
AT bingchuanxie wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna
AT xiaobolin wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna
AT haixuanli wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna
AT lutian wbandbroadbandcircularlypolarizedreflectarrayantenna