THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA

We provide an overview of the recent revisions of freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritiferidae) of European Russia, East Siberia and Russian Far East. Four species of pearl mussels inhabit the territory of Russia. There are the European pearl mussel (Margaritifera marga-ritifera) from rivers of the we...

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Main Authors: Ivan Bolotov, Alexander Makhrov, Ilya Vikhrev, Yulia Bespalaya, Alexey Zotin, Olga Klishko, Mikhail Kabakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/727
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author Ivan Bolotov
Alexander Makhrov
Ilya Vikhrev
Yulia Bespalaya
Alexey Zotin
Olga Klishko
Mikhail Kabakov
author_facet Ivan Bolotov
Alexander Makhrov
Ilya Vikhrev
Yulia Bespalaya
Alexey Zotin
Olga Klishko
Mikhail Kabakov
author_sort Ivan Bolotov
collection DOAJ
description We provide an overview of the recent revisions of freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritiferidae) of European Russia, East Siberia and Russian Far East. Four species of pearl mussels inhabit the territory of Russia. There are the European pearl mussel (Margaritifera marga-ritifera) from rivers of the western part of the country, M. dahurica from the catchments of the Amur River, the Razdol'naya River and nearby small rivers, M. middendorffi from Kamchatka, Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands, and M. laevis from Sakhalin Island and Kuril Islands. The reduced median phylogenetic network based on COI sequences shows that genetic distances between the four pearl mussel species of Russia correspond to the interspecific divergence level. At the same time, intraspecific genetic variability within each species is extremely low. In this paper we state that the current taxonomy of pearl mussels for Russia corresponds to the system suggested by V. I. Zhadin, who was years ahead of his time, considering that intensive studies in this direction have only started in the past decade. The resultant pearl mussel identification key based on conchological features almost agrees with the key from V. I. Zhadin's classical identification guide. We argue that the new identification guide for freshwater mollusks of Russia must be prepared with a profound revision of certain taxa. V. I. Zhadin's key could be used for identification of Unionoida during the transitional period, and further disambiguation of the taxonomic status, synonyms and generic affiliations of species should be done in accordance with the updated system of palearctic Unionoida.
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spelling doaj.art-44c229cba1784189934a6d0f160196a32022-12-22T03:05:56ZengKarelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences1997-32172312-45042018-03-01810.17076/bg727548THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIAIvan Bolotov0Alexander Makhrov1Ilya Vikhrev2Yulia Bespalaya3Alexey Zotin4Olga Klishko5Mikhail Kabakov6Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic ResearchA. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of SciencesNorthern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of SciencesNorthern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of SciencesKol'tsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesFederal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of SciencesWe provide an overview of the recent revisions of freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritiferidae) of European Russia, East Siberia and Russian Far East. Four species of pearl mussels inhabit the territory of Russia. There are the European pearl mussel (Margaritifera marga-ritifera) from rivers of the western part of the country, M. dahurica from the catchments of the Amur River, the Razdol'naya River and nearby small rivers, M. middendorffi from Kamchatka, Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands, and M. laevis from Sakhalin Island and Kuril Islands. The reduced median phylogenetic network based on COI sequences shows that genetic distances between the four pearl mussel species of Russia correspond to the interspecific divergence level. At the same time, intraspecific genetic variability within each species is extremely low. In this paper we state that the current taxonomy of pearl mussels for Russia corresponds to the system suggested by V. I. Zhadin, who was years ahead of his time, considering that intensive studies in this direction have only started in the past decade. The resultant pearl mussel identification key based on conchological features almost agrees with the key from V. I. Zhadin's classical identification guide. We argue that the new identification guide for freshwater mollusks of Russia must be prepared with a profound revision of certain taxa. V. I. Zhadin's key could be used for identification of Unionoida during the transitional period, and further disambiguation of the taxonomic status, synonyms and generic affiliations of species should be done in accordance with the updated system of palearctic Unionoida.http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/727pearl musselssystematicsv. i. zhadinspecies identification guidereview
spellingShingle Ivan Bolotov
Alexander Makhrov
Ilya Vikhrev
Yulia Bespalaya
Alexey Zotin
Olga Klishko
Mikhail Kabakov
THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
pearl mussels
systematics
v. i. zhadin
species identification guide
review
title THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
title_full THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
title_fullStr THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
title_full_unstemmed THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
title_short THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF V. I. ZHADIN AND MODERN MALACOLOGY: IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR FRESHWATER PEARL MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONOIDA: MARGARITIFERIDAE) OF RUSSIA
title_sort scientific heritage of v i zhadin and modern malacology identification key for freshwater pearl mussels bivalvia unionoida margaritiferidae of russia
topic pearl mussels
systematics
v. i. zhadin
species identification guide
review
url http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/727
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