LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences

While LGBT studies have been problematizing normative categories of sexuality primarily in Western cultures, the status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in non-Western societies remains understudied. This study examines the political attitudes toward LGBT individuals in...

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Main Author: Ceylan Engin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/838
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author Ceylan Engin
author_facet Ceylan Engin
author_sort Ceylan Engin
collection DOAJ
description While LGBT studies have been problematizing normative categories of sexuality primarily in Western cultures, the status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in non-Western societies remains understudied. This study examines the political attitudes toward LGBT individuals in Turkish society and explores the experiences of transgender individuals. While Turkey holds a strong economic position among Western countries, the situation of sexual minorities lags behind international standards. This study explores two research questions. First, what is the Turkish government’s outlook for the LGBT community? Secondly, what kind of problems and challenges do trans-individuals experience in Turkey? This study first introduces a macro-level analysis of the politics of gender identity in Turkey by analyzing the debates of four deputies in the Turkish Parliament, each representing their parties’ disparate viewpoints. Secondly, a micro-level analysis of previously collected interviews with twenty-five trans-individuals are also examined that shed light on the difficulties of being a trans-individual in Turkey. The content analysis shows that trans-individuals experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence, in addition to experiencing discrimination in employment, housing, and healthcare. The findings of this micro-level analysis elucidate the continuous discrimination, inequality, and violence that these individuals experience, while the macro-level analysis portrays the state’s discriminatory policies toward LGBT individuals in Turkey.
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spelling doaj.art-44c310d3bc3e4fb18874b89856d7e5942022-12-22T02:57:48ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602015-09-014383885810.3390/socsci4030838socsci4030838LGBT in Turkey: Policies and ExperiencesCeylan Engin0Department of Sociology, Texas A&M University, 311 Academic Bldg, 4351 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4351, USAWhile LGBT studies have been problematizing normative categories of sexuality primarily in Western cultures, the status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in non-Western societies remains understudied. This study examines the political attitudes toward LGBT individuals in Turkish society and explores the experiences of transgender individuals. While Turkey holds a strong economic position among Western countries, the situation of sexual minorities lags behind international standards. This study explores two research questions. First, what is the Turkish government’s outlook for the LGBT community? Secondly, what kind of problems and challenges do trans-individuals experience in Turkey? This study first introduces a macro-level analysis of the politics of gender identity in Turkey by analyzing the debates of four deputies in the Turkish Parliament, each representing their parties’ disparate viewpoints. Secondly, a micro-level analysis of previously collected interviews with twenty-five trans-individuals are also examined that shed light on the difficulties of being a trans-individual in Turkey. The content analysis shows that trans-individuals experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence, in addition to experiencing discrimination in employment, housing, and healthcare. The findings of this micro-level analysis elucidate the continuous discrimination, inequality, and violence that these individuals experience, while the macro-level analysis portrays the state’s discriminatory policies toward LGBT individuals in Turkey.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/838LGBTTurkeytransgendersexual minorityLGBT rightspolitical policy
spellingShingle Ceylan Engin
LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
Social Sciences
LGBT
Turkey
transgender
sexual minority
LGBT rights
political policy
title LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
title_full LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
title_fullStr LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
title_full_unstemmed LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
title_short LGBT in Turkey: Policies and Experiences
title_sort lgbt in turkey policies and experiences
topic LGBT
Turkey
transgender
sexual minority
LGBT rights
political policy
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/838
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