Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors

Purpose: Male cancer survivors represent an important at-risk population for COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic requires a global response for this most vulnerable population. This study purpose was to explore whether fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence are related to the likelihood of r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangyu Liu, Andy SK Cheng, Yingchun Zeng, Xinqing Zhang, Xiaowei Peng, Huiping Hu, Hua Li, Michael Feuerstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210409-230/pdf/49-54%20JOMH360.pdf
_version_ 1797326572026331136
author Xiangyu Liu
Andy SK Cheng
Yingchun Zeng
Xinqing Zhang
Xiaowei Peng
Huiping Hu
Hua Li
Michael Feuerstein
author_facet Xiangyu Liu
Andy SK Cheng
Yingchun Zeng
Xinqing Zhang
Xiaowei Peng
Huiping Hu
Hua Li
Michael Feuerstein
author_sort Xiangyu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Male cancer survivors represent an important at-risk population for COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic requires a global response for this most vulnerable population. This study purpose was to explore whether fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence are related to the likelihood of remaining at work following treatment in male cancer survivors. Survivors and methods: A cross-sectional survey was used. Data were collected in China in May to June 2020. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR) Inventory-Short Form and work sustainability subscale of the Readiness for Return to Work Scale were completed by male cancer survivors. Results: A total of 121 employed male cancer survivors participated in this study. Fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence were both negatively correlated with work sustainability (β = -0.11, and β = -0.19, respectively). Significant interaction effects between fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence were observed (β = 0.46, P < 0.01). Advanced disease stage, undergoing radiation therapy and having recently completed cancer treatment were all factors related to lower work sustainability scores (β = -0.28, β = -0.15, and β = -0.17, respectively). The overall path model yielded a good fit: χ2/df = 1.12 (P = 0.24), RMSEA = 0.07, TLI = 0.98, CFI = 0.99, IFI = 0.92, and NFI = 0.96. Conclusion: Fear of COVID-19 is a mediator between fear of cancer recurrence and work sustainability among Chinese male cancer survivors. The findings also indicated that male cancer survivors with higher FCR levels reported less confidence in their ability to remain at work. This information can assist in the development of new interventions and educational programs for cancer survivors, healthcare providers and employers, to improve employees’ ability to remain at work.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T06:26:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-44d5cd2bbc644818a3467aca97d7e91f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1875-6859
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T06:26:09Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MRE Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Men's Health
spelling doaj.art-44d5cd2bbc644818a3467aca97d7e91f2024-02-03T14:45:07ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68592021-04-01172495410.31083/jomh.2021.012S1875-6867(21)00308-0Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivorsXiangyu Liu0Andy SK Cheng1Yingchun Zeng2Xinqing Zhang3Xiaowei Peng4Huiping Hu5Hua Li6Michael Feuerstein7Center of Health Service, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, P. R. ChinaSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, P. R. ChinaUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USAPurpose: Male cancer survivors represent an important at-risk population for COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic requires a global response for this most vulnerable population. This study purpose was to explore whether fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence are related to the likelihood of remaining at work following treatment in male cancer survivors. Survivors and methods: A cross-sectional survey was used. Data were collected in China in May to June 2020. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR) Inventory-Short Form and work sustainability subscale of the Readiness for Return to Work Scale were completed by male cancer survivors. Results: A total of 121 employed male cancer survivors participated in this study. Fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence were both negatively correlated with work sustainability (β = -0.11, and β = -0.19, respectively). Significant interaction effects between fear of COVID-19 and fear of cancer recurrence were observed (β = 0.46, P < 0.01). Advanced disease stage, undergoing radiation therapy and having recently completed cancer treatment were all factors related to lower work sustainability scores (β = -0.28, β = -0.15, and β = -0.17, respectively). The overall path model yielded a good fit: χ2/df = 1.12 (P = 0.24), RMSEA = 0.07, TLI = 0.98, CFI = 0.99, IFI = 0.92, and NFI = 0.96. Conclusion: Fear of COVID-19 is a mediator between fear of cancer recurrence and work sustainability among Chinese male cancer survivors. The findings also indicated that male cancer survivors with higher FCR levels reported less confidence in their ability to remain at work. This information can assist in the development of new interventions and educational programs for cancer survivors, healthcare providers and employers, to improve employees’ ability to remain at work.https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210409-230/pdf/49-54%20JOMH360.pdffear of covid-19fear of cancer recurrencework retentionmale cancer survivors
spellingShingle Xiangyu Liu
Andy SK Cheng
Yingchun Zeng
Xinqing Zhang
Xiaowei Peng
Huiping Hu
Hua Li
Michael Feuerstein
Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
Journal of Men's Health
fear of covid-19
fear of cancer recurrence
work retention
male cancer survivors
title Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
title_full Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
title_fullStr Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
title_full_unstemmed Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
title_short Fears of COVID-19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
title_sort fears of covid 19 and cancer recurrence related to work sustainability among male cancer survivors
topic fear of covid-19
fear of cancer recurrence
work retention
male cancer survivors
url https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210409-230/pdf/49-54%20JOMH360.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangyuliu fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT andyskcheng fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT yingchunzeng fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT xinqingzhang fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT xiaoweipeng fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT huipinghu fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT huali fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors
AT michaelfeuerstein fearsofcovid19andcancerrecurrencerelatedtoworksustainabilityamongmalecancersurvivors