Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case

Haemangiomas and venous malformations are formed due to disturbances during the developmental period of an embryo. Changes in blood flow dynamics within a haemangioma may induce thrombus formation and phleboliths. Inflammation, trauma, debris acting as nidus and vascular lesions have been attribut...

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Main Authors: Sahanaz Praveen Ahmed, Nagarathinam Anbuelangovan, Nandhini Gunasekaran, Ramesh Kumar Annasamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12401/38135_CE[Ra1]_F(RK)_PF1(AB_OM)_PFA_(PR_KM)_PB(NC_AB_SL)_PN(SL).pdf
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author Sahanaz Praveen Ahmed
Nagarathinam Anbuelangovan
Nandhini Gunasekaran
Ramesh Kumar Annasamy
author_facet Sahanaz Praveen Ahmed
Nagarathinam Anbuelangovan
Nandhini Gunasekaran
Ramesh Kumar Annasamy
author_sort Sahanaz Praveen Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Haemangiomas and venous malformations are formed due to disturbances during the developmental period of an embryo. Changes in blood flow dynamics within a haemangioma may induce thrombus formation and phleboliths. Inflammation, trauma, debris acting as nidus and vascular lesions have been attributed as principal causes for occurrence of calcifications within the oral mucosa. Occurrence of multiple calcified thrombi (phleboliths) is considered pathognomonic for haemangioma and vascular malformations in the oral and maxillofacial region. We hereby report a rare case of haemangioma associated with multiple phleboliths of the lower lip for seven years. Clinically, it appeared as a smooth circumscribed swelling with mild pain. Excision of lesion was done. Histopathological report showed thin-walled, dilated and congested blood vessels, containing fibrin thrombi in the lumen. Foci of organisation and calcification were seen.
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spelling doaj.art-44df45075b4e4497871055d13047dc6a2022-12-21T18:58:06ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2018-12-011212ZD21ZD2310.7860/JCDR/2018/38135.12401Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare CaseSahanaz Praveen Ahmed0Nagarathinam Anbuelangovan1Nandhini Gunasekaran2Ramesh Kumar Annasamy3Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Private Practitioner, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Haemangiomas and venous malformations are formed due to disturbances during the developmental period of an embryo. Changes in blood flow dynamics within a haemangioma may induce thrombus formation and phleboliths. Inflammation, trauma, debris acting as nidus and vascular lesions have been attributed as principal causes for occurrence of calcifications within the oral mucosa. Occurrence of multiple calcified thrombi (phleboliths) is considered pathognomonic for haemangioma and vascular malformations in the oral and maxillofacial region. We hereby report a rare case of haemangioma associated with multiple phleboliths of the lower lip for seven years. Clinically, it appeared as a smooth circumscribed swelling with mild pain. Excision of lesion was done. Histopathological report showed thin-walled, dilated and congested blood vessels, containing fibrin thrombi in the lumen. Foci of organisation and calcification were seen.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12401/38135_CE[Ra1]_F(RK)_PF1(AB_OM)_PFA_(PR_KM)_PB(NC_AB_SL)_PN(SL).pdfhistopathologysoft-tissue calcificationsvenous malformations
spellingShingle Sahanaz Praveen Ahmed
Nagarathinam Anbuelangovan
Nandhini Gunasekaran
Ramesh Kumar Annasamy
Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
histopathology
soft-tissue calcifications
venous malformations
title Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
title_full Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
title_fullStr Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
title_full_unstemmed Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
title_short Haemangioma with Multiple Phleboliths-A Rare Case
title_sort haemangioma with multiple phleboliths a rare case
topic histopathology
soft-tissue calcifications
venous malformations
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12401/38135_CE[Ra1]_F(RK)_PF1(AB_OM)_PFA_(PR_KM)_PB(NC_AB_SL)_PN(SL).pdf
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AT nandhinigunasekaran haemangiomawithmultiplephlebolithsararecase
AT rameshkumarannasamy haemangiomawithmultiplephlebolithsararecase