Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers

Solar spicules are small-scale jet-like structures in the lower solar atmosphere. Currently, the formation of these widely distributed structures lacks a complete explanation. It is still unclear whether they play an essential role in corona heating. Here, based on the magnetohydrodynamic scaling tr...

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Main Authors: Jianzhao Wang, Jiayong Zhong, Weiming An, Weimin Zhou, Chen Wang, Bo Zhang, Yongli Ping, Wei Sun, Xiaoxia Yuan, Pengfei Tang, Yapeng Zhang, Qian Zhang, Chunqing Xing, Zhengdong Liu, Jiacheng Yu, Jun Xiong, Shukai He, Roger Hutton, Yuqiu Gu, Gang Zhao, Jie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1273568/full
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author Jianzhao Wang
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Weiming An
Weiming An
Weimin Zhou
Chen Wang
Bo Zhang
Yongli Ping
Yongli Ping
Wei Sun
Wei Sun
Xiaoxia Yuan
Pengfei Tang
Yapeng Zhang
Qian Zhang
Chunqing Xing
Zhengdong Liu
Jiacheng Yu
Jun Xiong
Shukai He
Roger Hutton
Yuqiu Gu
Gang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Jie Zhang
author_facet Jianzhao Wang
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Weiming An
Weiming An
Weimin Zhou
Chen Wang
Bo Zhang
Yongli Ping
Yongli Ping
Wei Sun
Wei Sun
Xiaoxia Yuan
Pengfei Tang
Yapeng Zhang
Qian Zhang
Chunqing Xing
Zhengdong Liu
Jiacheng Yu
Jun Xiong
Shukai He
Roger Hutton
Yuqiu Gu
Gang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Jie Zhang
author_sort Jianzhao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Solar spicules are small-scale jet-like structures in the lower solar atmosphere. Currently, the formation of these widely distributed structures lacks a complete explanation. It is still unclear whether they play an essential role in corona heating. Here, based on the magnetohydrodynamic scaling transformation relation, we perform experiments with the interaction of a high power laser with a one-dimensional sinusoidal modulated target to model solar spicules. We observe several spicule-like structures with alternating polarity magnetic fields around them. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations with similar parameters show the detail information during the spicules’ formation. The results suggest that the so-called strong pulse model can lead to the formation of the solar spicules. The magnetic reconnection process may also play a part and lead to additional heating and brightening phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-44e2ce8f463240d98bcaa575bc07df7f2023-09-18T05:40:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-09-011110.3389/fphy.2023.12735681273568Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasersJianzhao Wang0Jiayong Zhong1Jiayong Zhong2Jiayong Zhong3Weiming An4Weiming An5Weimin Zhou6Chen Wang7Bo Zhang8Yongli Ping9Yongli Ping10Wei Sun11Wei Sun12Xiaoxia Yuan13Pengfei Tang14Yapeng Zhang15Qian Zhang16Chunqing Xing17Zhengdong Liu18Jiacheng Yu19Jun Xiong20Shukai He21Roger Hutton22Yuqiu Gu23Gang Zhao24Jie Zhang25Jie Zhang26Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaScience and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, ChinaShanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Shanghai, ChinaScience and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaShanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Shanghai, ChinaScience and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaScience and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSolar spicules are small-scale jet-like structures in the lower solar atmosphere. Currently, the formation of these widely distributed structures lacks a complete explanation. It is still unclear whether they play an essential role in corona heating. Here, based on the magnetohydrodynamic scaling transformation relation, we perform experiments with the interaction of a high power laser with a one-dimensional sinusoidal modulated target to model solar spicules. We observe several spicule-like structures with alternating polarity magnetic fields around them. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations with similar parameters show the detail information during the spicules’ formation. The results suggest that the so-called strong pulse model can lead to the formation of the solar spicules. The magnetic reconnection process may also play a part and lead to additional heating and brightening phenomena.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1273568/fullsolar spiculesmagnetohydrodynamic (MHD)magnetic reconnectionhigh energy density physicslaboratory astrophysics
spellingShingle Jianzhao Wang
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Jiayong Zhong
Weiming An
Weiming An
Weimin Zhou
Chen Wang
Bo Zhang
Yongli Ping
Yongli Ping
Wei Sun
Wei Sun
Xiaoxia Yuan
Pengfei Tang
Yapeng Zhang
Qian Zhang
Chunqing Xing
Zhengdong Liu
Jiacheng Yu
Jun Xiong
Shukai He
Roger Hutton
Yuqiu Gu
Gang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Jie Zhang
Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
Frontiers in Physics
solar spicules
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
magnetic reconnection
high energy density physics
laboratory astrophysics
title Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
title_full Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
title_fullStr Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
title_full_unstemmed Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
title_short Modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
title_sort modeling solar chromospheric spicules with intense lasers
topic solar spicules
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
magnetic reconnection
high energy density physics
laboratory astrophysics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1273568/full
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