Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs

Intervertebral disc herniation is frequently encountered in radiological practice. Sequestered disc herniation occurs when the disc material undergoes degeneration and completely loses continuity with the parent nucleus pulposus. Sequestered discs can reside within and outside the spinal canal, e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gangwon Jeong, Heecheol Park, Sun Joo Lee, Dae-Hyun Park, Sung Hwa Paeng, Eugene Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0154
Description
Summary:Intervertebral disc herniation is frequently encountered in radiological practice. Sequestered disc herniation occurs when the disc material undergoes degeneration and completely loses continuity with the parent nucleus pulposus. Sequestered discs can reside within and outside the spinal canal, exerting a mass effect on adjacent structures, compressing nerve pathways, and eliciting a range of clinical symptoms. In particular, sequestered discs within the dura cannot be identified without durotomy. Therefore, precise preoperative localization is crucial for surgical planning. On MRI, the signal intensity of the sequestered disc may vary due to independent degeneration processes. Additionally, most sequestered disc fragments show varying degrees of peripheral enhancement depending on the degree of angiogenesis and granulation around the isolated tissue. In this article, we review various imaging findings and the location of the sequestered disc to provide patients with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment direction.
ISSN:2951-0805