Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs

Intervertebral disc herniation is frequently encountered in radiological practice. Sequestered disc herniation occurs when the disc material undergoes degeneration and completely loses continuity with the parent nucleus pulposus. Sequestered discs can reside within and outside the spinal canal, e...

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Main Authors: Gangwon Jeong, Heecheol Park, Sun Joo Lee, Dae-Hyun Park, Sung Hwa Paeng, Eugene Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0154
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author Gangwon Jeong
Heecheol Park
Sun Joo Lee
Dae-Hyun Park
Sung Hwa Paeng
Eugene Lee
author_facet Gangwon Jeong
Heecheol Park
Sun Joo Lee
Dae-Hyun Park
Sung Hwa Paeng
Eugene Lee
author_sort Gangwon Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Intervertebral disc herniation is frequently encountered in radiological practice. Sequestered disc herniation occurs when the disc material undergoes degeneration and completely loses continuity with the parent nucleus pulposus. Sequestered discs can reside within and outside the spinal canal, exerting a mass effect on adjacent structures, compressing nerve pathways, and eliciting a range of clinical symptoms. In particular, sequestered discs within the dura cannot be identified without durotomy. Therefore, precise preoperative localization is crucial for surgical planning. On MRI, the signal intensity of the sequestered disc may vary due to independent degeneration processes. Additionally, most sequestered disc fragments show varying degrees of peripheral enhancement depending on the degree of angiogenesis and granulation around the isolated tissue. In this article, we review various imaging findings and the location of the sequestered disc to provide patients with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment direction.
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spelling doaj.art-44e54294bb80477dad1431e7665928922024-01-30T11:48:19ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052024-01-01851323https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0154Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar DiscsGangwon JeongHeecheol ParkSun Joo LeeDae-Hyun ParkSung Hwa PaengEugene LeeIntervertebral disc herniation is frequently encountered in radiological practice. Sequestered disc herniation occurs when the disc material undergoes degeneration and completely loses continuity with the parent nucleus pulposus. Sequestered discs can reside within and outside the spinal canal, exerting a mass effect on adjacent structures, compressing nerve pathways, and eliciting a range of clinical symptoms. In particular, sequestered discs within the dura cannot be identified without durotomy. Therefore, precise preoperative localization is crucial for surgical planning. On MRI, the signal intensity of the sequestered disc may vary due to independent degeneration processes. Additionally, most sequestered disc fragments show varying degrees of peripheral enhancement depending on the degree of angiogenesis and granulation around the isolated tissue. In this article, we review various imaging findings and the location of the sequestered disc to provide patients with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment direction.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0154disc sequestrationintradural spaceextradural spaceintervertebral discmagnetic resonance imaginglumbar
spellingShingle Gangwon Jeong
Heecheol Park
Sun Joo Lee
Dae-Hyun Park
Sung Hwa Paeng
Eugene Lee
Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
disc sequestration
intradural space
extradural space
intervertebral disc
magnetic resonance imaging
lumbar
title Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
title_full Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
title_fullStr Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
title_full_unstemmed Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
title_short Imaging of Sequestered Lumbar Discs
title_sort imaging of sequestered lumbar discs
topic disc sequestration
intradural space
extradural space
intervertebral disc
magnetic resonance imaging
lumbar
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0154
work_keys_str_mv AT gangwonjeong imagingofsequesteredlumbardiscs
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AT sunjoolee imagingofsequesteredlumbardiscs
AT daehyunpark imagingofsequesteredlumbardiscs
AT sunghwapaeng imagingofsequesteredlumbardiscs
AT eugenelee imagingofsequesteredlumbardiscs