Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) have become an invaluable tool for healthcare providers because they can capture intricate associations among variables and generate precise predictions. FCMs have demonstrated their utility in diverse medical applications, from disease diagnosis to treatment planning and...

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Main Authors: Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos, Nikolaos I. Papandrianos, Nikolaos D. Papathanasiou, Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/2/139
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author Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos
Nikolaos I. Papandrianos
Nikolaos D. Papathanasiou
Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou
author_facet Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos
Nikolaos I. Papandrianos
Nikolaos D. Papathanasiou
Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou
author_sort Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) have become an invaluable tool for healthcare providers because they can capture intricate associations among variables and generate precise predictions. FCMs have demonstrated their utility in diverse medical applications, from disease diagnosis to treatment planning and prognosis prediction. Their ability to model complex relationships between symptoms, biomarkers, risk factors, and treatments has enabled healthcare providers to make informed decisions, leading to better patient outcomes. This review article provides a thorough synopsis of using FCMs within the medical domain. A systematic examination of pertinent literature spanning the last two decades forms the basis of this overview, specifically delineating the diverse applications of FCMs in medical realms, including decision-making, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment optimisation, risk assessment, and pharmacovigilance. The limitations inherent in FCMs are also scrutinised, and avenues for potential future research and application are explored.
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spelling doaj.art-44e594860639413299df542259561e162024-02-23T15:07:55ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-01-0111213910.3390/bioengineering11020139Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review StudyIoannis D. Apostolopoulos0Nikolaos I. Papandrianos1Nikolaos D. Papathanasiou2Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou3Department of Energy Systems, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, 41500 Larisa, GreeceDepartment of Energy Systems, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, 41500 Larisa, GreeceDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rio, GreeceDepartment of Energy Systems, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, 41500 Larisa, GreeceFuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) have become an invaluable tool for healthcare providers because they can capture intricate associations among variables and generate precise predictions. FCMs have demonstrated their utility in diverse medical applications, from disease diagnosis to treatment planning and prognosis prediction. Their ability to model complex relationships between symptoms, biomarkers, risk factors, and treatments has enabled healthcare providers to make informed decisions, leading to better patient outcomes. This review article provides a thorough synopsis of using FCMs within the medical domain. A systematic examination of pertinent literature spanning the last two decades forms the basis of this overview, specifically delineating the diverse applications of FCMs in medical realms, including decision-making, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment optimisation, risk assessment, and pharmacovigilance. The limitations inherent in FCMs are also scrutinised, and avenues for potential future research and application are explored.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/2/139fuzzy cognitive mapsmedicinefuzzy logicexplainable artificial intelligence
spellingShingle Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos
Nikolaos I. Papandrianos
Nikolaos D. Papathanasiou
Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou
Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
Bioengineering
fuzzy cognitive maps
medicine
fuzzy logic
explainable artificial intelligence
title Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
title_full Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
title_fullStr Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
title_short Fuzzy Cognitive Map Applications in Medicine over the Last Two Decades: A Review Study
title_sort fuzzy cognitive map applications in medicine over the last two decades a review study
topic fuzzy cognitive maps
medicine
fuzzy logic
explainable artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/2/139
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