From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health

Job-related distress has been a focal concern in occupational health science. Job-related distress has a well-documented health-damaging and life-threatening character, not to mention its economic cost. In this article, we review recent developments in research on job-related distress and examine on...

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Main Authors: Irvin Sam Schonfeld, Renzo Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.796401/full
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author Irvin Sam Schonfeld
Renzo Bianchi
author_facet Irvin Sam Schonfeld
Renzo Bianchi
author_sort Irvin Sam Schonfeld
collection DOAJ
description Job-related distress has been a focal concern in occupational health science. Job-related distress has a well-documented health-damaging and life-threatening character, not to mention its economic cost. In this article, we review recent developments in research on job-related distress and examine ongoing changes in how job-related distress is conceptualized and assessed. By adopting an approach that is theoretically, empirically, and clinically informed, we demonstrate how the construct of burnout and its measures, long favored in research on job-related distress, have proved to be problematic. We underline a new recommendation for addressing job-related distress within the long-established framework of depression research. In so doing, we present the Occupational Depression Inventory, a recently developed instrument devised to assess depressive symptoms that individuals specifically attribute to their work. We close our paper by laying out the advantages of a paradigm shift from burnout to occupational depression.
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spelling doaj.art-44ea4c448d784de39386965b214486762022-12-21T22:43:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652021-12-01910.3389/fpubh.2021.796401796401From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational HealthIrvin Sam Schonfeld0Renzo Bianchi1Department of Psychology, The City College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United StatesInstitute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandJob-related distress has been a focal concern in occupational health science. Job-related distress has a well-documented health-damaging and life-threatening character, not to mention its economic cost. In this article, we review recent developments in research on job-related distress and examine ongoing changes in how job-related distress is conceptualized and assessed. By adopting an approach that is theoretically, empirically, and clinically informed, we demonstrate how the construct of burnout and its measures, long favored in research on job-related distress, have proved to be problematic. We underline a new recommendation for addressing job-related distress within the long-established framework of depression research. In so doing, we present the Occupational Depression Inventory, a recently developed instrument devised to assess depressive symptoms that individuals specifically attribute to their work. We close our paper by laying out the advantages of a paradigm shift from burnout to occupational depression.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.796401/fulldepressionanxietyoccupational depression inventorywork stress and burnoutjob-related distressoccupational health science
spellingShingle Irvin Sam Schonfeld
Renzo Bianchi
From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
Frontiers in Public Health
depression
anxiety
occupational depression inventory
work stress and burnout
job-related distress
occupational health science
title From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
title_full From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
title_fullStr From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
title_full_unstemmed From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
title_short From Burnout to Occupational Depression: Recent Developments in Research on Job-Related Distress and Occupational Health
title_sort from burnout to occupational depression recent developments in research on job related distress and occupational health
topic depression
anxiety
occupational depression inventory
work stress and burnout
job-related distress
occupational health science
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.796401/full
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