“It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care

Abstract Background Delayed hospital discharge (also known as Alternate Level of Care or ALC) is a global health care quality issue with negative implications for people (e.g., functional decline) and the health care system (e.g., costly interruptions in hospital flow and procedures). ALC disproport...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kerry Kuluski, Jennifer Im, Mary McGeown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2272-6
_version_ 1811215497142730752
author Kerry Kuluski
Jennifer Im
Mary McGeown
author_facet Kerry Kuluski
Jennifer Im
Mary McGeown
author_sort Kerry Kuluski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Delayed hospital discharge (also known as Alternate Level of Care or ALC) is a global health care quality issue with negative implications for people (e.g., functional decline) and the health care system (e.g., costly interruptions in hospital flow and procedures). ALC disproportionately impacts people with cognitive impairment, and insight into the needs and experiences of this specific sub population and their carers is lacking. The purpose of this study was to understand the hospital experience of carers (e.g., family members) of patients with ALC and cognitive impairment who were waiting for long-term care from the hospital. Methods This is a qualitative descriptive study entailing 12 semi-structured interviews with 15 carers of patients with ALC from three hospitals in Northwestern Ontario. Interviews were conducted between October 2015 and February 2016. Two reviewers thematically analyzed the interview data. Results Five core themes were identified from the interview data: patient over person, uncertain and confusing process, inconsistent quality in care delivery, carers addressing gaps in the system, and personalization of long-term care. Conclusions Waiting for long-term care from the hospital is a stressful and uncertain time for family carers. ALC is an ‘in-between’ phase when patients and carers may be at their most vulnerable yet receive the least care from the formal care system. Carers provide critical insight into the needs and behaviors of patients as well as processes that need to be improved to enhance their experience. Such insights will help health systems internationally as they grapple with the issue of ALC whilst trying to optimize engagement with patients and their families.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:23:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-44ed18224bfe4434a85a18097edd9c67
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6963
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T06:23:35Z
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Health Services Research
spelling doaj.art-44ed18224bfe4434a85a18097edd9c672022-12-22T03:44:13ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632017-05-0117111010.1186/s12913-017-2272-6“It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of careKerry Kuluski0Jennifer Im1Mary McGeown2Centre for Education and Research on Aging and Health, Lakehead UniversityInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of TorontoCentre for Education and Research on Aging and Health, Lakehead UniversityAbstract Background Delayed hospital discharge (also known as Alternate Level of Care or ALC) is a global health care quality issue with negative implications for people (e.g., functional decline) and the health care system (e.g., costly interruptions in hospital flow and procedures). ALC disproportionately impacts people with cognitive impairment, and insight into the needs and experiences of this specific sub population and their carers is lacking. The purpose of this study was to understand the hospital experience of carers (e.g., family members) of patients with ALC and cognitive impairment who were waiting for long-term care from the hospital. Methods This is a qualitative descriptive study entailing 12 semi-structured interviews with 15 carers of patients with ALC from three hospitals in Northwestern Ontario. Interviews were conducted between October 2015 and February 2016. Two reviewers thematically analyzed the interview data. Results Five core themes were identified from the interview data: patient over person, uncertain and confusing process, inconsistent quality in care delivery, carers addressing gaps in the system, and personalization of long-term care. Conclusions Waiting for long-term care from the hospital is a stressful and uncertain time for family carers. ALC is an ‘in-between’ phase when patients and carers may be at their most vulnerable yet receive the least care from the formal care system. Carers provide critical insight into the needs and behaviors of patients as well as processes that need to be improved to enhance their experience. Such insights will help health systems internationally as they grapple with the issue of ALC whilst trying to optimize engagement with patients and their families.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2272-6Hospital dischargeAlternate level of careCarerCaregiverCare experienceLong-term care
spellingShingle Kerry Kuluski
Jennifer Im
Mary McGeown
“It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
BMC Health Services Research
Hospital discharge
Alternate level of care
Carer
Caregiver
Care experience
Long-term care
title “It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
title_full “It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
title_fullStr “It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
title_full_unstemmed “It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
title_short “It’s a waiting game” a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
title_sort it s a waiting game a qualitative study of the experience of carers of patients who require an alternate level of care
topic Hospital discharge
Alternate level of care
Carer
Caregiver
Care experience
Long-term care
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2272-6
work_keys_str_mv AT kerrykuluski itsawaitinggameaqualitativestudyoftheexperienceofcarersofpatientswhorequireanalternatelevelofcare
AT jenniferim itsawaitinggameaqualitativestudyoftheexperienceofcarersofpatientswhorequireanalternatelevelofcare
AT marymcgeown itsawaitinggameaqualitativestudyoftheexperienceofcarersofpatientswhorequireanalternatelevelofcare