Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution

The paper is devoted to particle acceleration in turbulent current sheet (CS). Our results show that the mechanism of CS particle interaction with electromagnetic turbulence can explain the formation of power law energy distributions. We study the ratio between adiabatic acceleration of particles in...

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Main Authors: A. V. Artemyev, L. M. Zelenyi, H. V. Malova, G. Zimbardo, D. Delcourt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2009-11-01
Series:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/16/631/2009/npg-16-631-2009.pdf
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author A. V. Artemyev
L. M. Zelenyi
H. V. Malova
G. Zimbardo
D. Delcourt
author_facet A. V. Artemyev
L. M. Zelenyi
H. V. Malova
G. Zimbardo
D. Delcourt
author_sort A. V. Artemyev
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to particle acceleration in turbulent current sheet (CS). Our results show that the mechanism of CS particle interaction with electromagnetic turbulence can explain the formation of power law energy distributions. We study the ratio between adiabatic acceleration of particles in electric field in the presence of stationary turbulence and acceleration due to electric field in the case of dynamic turbulence. The correlation between average energy gained by particles and average particle residence time in the vicinity of the neutral sheet is discussed. It is also demonstrated that particle velocity distributions formed by particle-turbulence interaction are similar in essence to the ones observed near the far reconnection region in the Earth's magnetotail.
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spelling doaj.art-44ef44e592b84eaaaf1f58f80479f17b2022-12-22T03:26:39ZengCopernicus PublicationsNonlinear Processes in Geophysics1023-58091607-79462009-11-01166631639Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distributionA. V. ArtemyevL. M. ZelenyiH. V. MalovaG. ZimbardoD. DelcourtThe paper is devoted to particle acceleration in turbulent current sheet (CS). Our results show that the mechanism of CS particle interaction with electromagnetic turbulence can explain the formation of power law energy distributions. We study the ratio between adiabatic acceleration of particles in electric field in the presence of stationary turbulence and acceleration due to electric field in the case of dynamic turbulence. The correlation between average energy gained by particles and average particle residence time in the vicinity of the neutral sheet is discussed. It is also demonstrated that particle velocity distributions formed by particle-turbulence interaction are similar in essence to the ones observed near the far reconnection region in the Earth's magnetotail.http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/16/631/2009/npg-16-631-2009.pdf
spellingShingle A. V. Artemyev
L. M. Zelenyi
H. V. Malova
G. Zimbardo
D. Delcourt
Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
title Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
title_full Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
title_fullStr Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
title_full_unstemmed Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
title_short Acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets: formation of non-maxwelian energy distribution
title_sort acceleration and transport of ions in turbulent current sheets formation of non maxwelian energy distribution
url http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/16/631/2009/npg-16-631-2009.pdf
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AT lmzelenyi accelerationandtransportofionsinturbulentcurrentsheetsformationofnonmaxwelianenergydistribution
AT hvmalova accelerationandtransportofionsinturbulentcurrentsheetsformationofnonmaxwelianenergydistribution
AT gzimbardo accelerationandtransportofionsinturbulentcurrentsheetsformationofnonmaxwelianenergydistribution
AT ddelcourt accelerationandtransportofionsinturbulentcurrentsheetsformationofnonmaxwelianenergydistribution