Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can penetrate the basal layer of the skin and induce profound alterations in the underlying dermal tissues, including skin pigmentation, oxidative stress, photoaging, glycation, and skin cancer. Idebenone (IDB), an effective antioxidant that suppresses melanin biosynthesis...

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Main Authors: Yuan Xie, Jingping Ye, Yaqi Ouyang, Jianing Gong, Chujie Li, Yang Deng, Yang Mai, Yang Liu, Wenbin Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1649
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author Yuan Xie
Jingping Ye
Yaqi Ouyang
Jianing Gong
Chujie Li
Yang Deng
Yang Mai
Yang Liu
Wenbin Deng
author_facet Yuan Xie
Jingping Ye
Yaqi Ouyang
Jianing Gong
Chujie Li
Yang Deng
Yang Mai
Yang Liu
Wenbin Deng
author_sort Yuan Xie
collection DOAJ
description Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can penetrate the basal layer of the skin and induce profound alterations in the underlying dermal tissues, including skin pigmentation, oxidative stress, photoaging, glycation, and skin cancer. Idebenone (IDB), an effective antioxidant that suppresses melanin biosynthesis and glycation, can protect the skin from UV-induced damage, accounting for its use in commercial anti-aging formulations. Ideally, IDB formulations should retain IDB inside the skin for a sufficient period, despite disturbances such as sweating or swimming. Herein, we present an IDB topical formulation based on Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane)-modified bioadhesive nanoparticles (Tris-BNPs) and microneedle-assisted delivery. We found that Tris-BNPs loaded with IDB (IDB/Tris-BNPs) effectively reached the basal layer of the skin and were retained for at least 4 days with a slow and continuous drug release profile, unlike non-bioadhesive nanoparticles (NNPs) and bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) of similar sizes (ranging from 120–142 nm) and zeta-potentials (above −20 mV), which experienced a significant reduction in concentration within 24 h. Notably, IDB/Tris-BNPs showed superior performance against UV-induced damage relative to IDB/NNPs and IDB/BNPs. This effect was demonstrated by lower levels of reactive oxygen species and advanced glycation end-products in skin tissues, as well as suppressed melanogenesis. Therefore, the proposed IDB delivery strategy provided long-term protective effects against UV-induced skin damage.
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spelling doaj.art-44f604de3b714971bddc7d00c9099bb32023-11-18T09:26:16ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-06-01116164910.3390/biomedicines11061649Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin DamageYuan Xie0Jingping Ye1Yaqi Ouyang2Jianing Gong3Chujie Li4Yang Deng5Yang Mai6Yang Liu7Wenbin Deng8School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaUltraviolet (UV) radiation can penetrate the basal layer of the skin and induce profound alterations in the underlying dermal tissues, including skin pigmentation, oxidative stress, photoaging, glycation, and skin cancer. Idebenone (IDB), an effective antioxidant that suppresses melanin biosynthesis and glycation, can protect the skin from UV-induced damage, accounting for its use in commercial anti-aging formulations. Ideally, IDB formulations should retain IDB inside the skin for a sufficient period, despite disturbances such as sweating or swimming. Herein, we present an IDB topical formulation based on Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane)-modified bioadhesive nanoparticles (Tris-BNPs) and microneedle-assisted delivery. We found that Tris-BNPs loaded with IDB (IDB/Tris-BNPs) effectively reached the basal layer of the skin and were retained for at least 4 days with a slow and continuous drug release profile, unlike non-bioadhesive nanoparticles (NNPs) and bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) of similar sizes (ranging from 120–142 nm) and zeta-potentials (above −20 mV), which experienced a significant reduction in concentration within 24 h. Notably, IDB/Tris-BNPs showed superior performance against UV-induced damage relative to IDB/NNPs and IDB/BNPs. This effect was demonstrated by lower levels of reactive oxygen species and advanced glycation end-products in skin tissues, as well as suppressed melanogenesis. Therefore, the proposed IDB delivery strategy provided long-term protective effects against UV-induced skin damage.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1649UV-induced skin damageidebenonebioadhesive nanoparticlesmicroneedle
spellingShingle Yuan Xie
Jingping Ye
Yaqi Ouyang
Jianing Gong
Chujie Li
Yang Deng
Yang Mai
Yang Liu
Wenbin Deng
Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
Biomedicines
UV-induced skin damage
idebenone
bioadhesive nanoparticles
microneedle
title Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
title_full Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
title_fullStr Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
title_full_unstemmed Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
title_short Microneedle-Assisted Topical Delivery of Idebenone-Loaded Bioadhesive Nanoparticles Protect against UV-Induced Skin Damage
title_sort microneedle assisted topical delivery of idebenone loaded bioadhesive nanoparticles protect against uv induced skin damage
topic UV-induced skin damage
idebenone
bioadhesive nanoparticles
microneedle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/6/1649
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