High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction
Abstract Heat waves, and an increased number of warm days and nights, have become more prevalent in major agricultural regions of the world. Although well adapted to semi-arid regions, cotton is vulnerable to high temperatures, particularly during flowering and boll development. To maintain lint yie...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Cotton Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00154-x |
| _version_ | 1797454009900990464 |
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| author | Dinesh K. Saini S. M. Impa Donna McCallister Gunvant B. Patil Noureddine Abidi Glen Ritchie S. Y. Jaconis Krishna S. V. Jagadish |
| author_facet | Dinesh K. Saini S. M. Impa Donna McCallister Gunvant B. Patil Noureddine Abidi Glen Ritchie S. Y. Jaconis Krishna S. V. Jagadish |
| author_sort | Dinesh K. Saini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Heat waves, and an increased number of warm days and nights, have become more prevalent in major agricultural regions of the world. Although well adapted to semi-arid regions, cotton is vulnerable to high temperatures, particularly during flowering and boll development. To maintain lint yield potential without compromising its quality under high-temperature stress, it is essential to understand the effects of heat stress on various stages of plant growth and development, and associated tolerance mechanisms. Despite ongoing efforts to gather data on the effects of heat stress on cotton growth and development, there remains a critical gap in understanding the distinct influence of high temperatures during the day and night on cotton yield and quality. Also, identifying mechanisms and target traits that induce greater high day and night temperature tolerance is essential for breeding climate-resilient cotton for future uncertain climates. To bridge these knowledge gaps, we embarked on a rigorous and comprehensive review of published literature, delving into the impact of heat stress on cotton yields and the consequential losses in fiber quality. This review encompasses information on the effects of heat stress on growth, physiological, and biochemical responses, fertilization, cotton yield, and quality. Additionally, we discuss management options for minimizing heat stress-induced damage, and the benefits of integrating conventional and genomics-assisted breeding for developing heat-tolerant cotton cultivars. Finally, future research areas that need to be addressed to develop heat-resilient cotton are proposed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:31:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-45005e777eee49789e325b0b6aacfee8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2523-3254 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:31:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Cotton Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-45005e777eee49789e325b0b6aacfee82023-11-26T12:13:33ZengBMCJournal of Cotton Research2523-32542023-10-016111710.1186/s42397-023-00154-xHigh day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research directionDinesh K. Saini0S. M. Impa1Donna McCallister2Gunvant B. Patil3Noureddine Abidi4Glen Ritchie5S. Y. Jaconis6Krishna S. V. Jagadish7Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech UniversityDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech UniversityDepartment of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Texas Tech UniversityInstitute of Genomics for Crop Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Texas Tech UniversityFiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Texas Tech UniversityDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech UniversityCotton IncorporatedDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech UniversityAbstract Heat waves, and an increased number of warm days and nights, have become more prevalent in major agricultural regions of the world. Although well adapted to semi-arid regions, cotton is vulnerable to high temperatures, particularly during flowering and boll development. To maintain lint yield potential without compromising its quality under high-temperature stress, it is essential to understand the effects of heat stress on various stages of plant growth and development, and associated tolerance mechanisms. Despite ongoing efforts to gather data on the effects of heat stress on cotton growth and development, there remains a critical gap in understanding the distinct influence of high temperatures during the day and night on cotton yield and quality. Also, identifying mechanisms and target traits that induce greater high day and night temperature tolerance is essential for breeding climate-resilient cotton for future uncertain climates. To bridge these knowledge gaps, we embarked on a rigorous and comprehensive review of published literature, delving into the impact of heat stress on cotton yields and the consequential losses in fiber quality. This review encompasses information on the effects of heat stress on growth, physiological, and biochemical responses, fertilization, cotton yield, and quality. Additionally, we discuss management options for minimizing heat stress-induced damage, and the benefits of integrating conventional and genomics-assisted breeding for developing heat-tolerant cotton cultivars. Finally, future research areas that need to be addressed to develop heat-resilient cotton are proposed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00154-xControlled environmentCottonFiber yield and qualityHeat stressHeat tentsReproductive failure |
| spellingShingle | Dinesh K. Saini S. M. Impa Donna McCallister Gunvant B. Patil Noureddine Abidi Glen Ritchie S. Y. Jaconis Krishna S. V. Jagadish High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction Journal of Cotton Research Controlled environment Cotton Fiber yield and quality Heat stress Heat tents Reproductive failure |
| title | High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction |
| title_full | High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction |
| title_fullStr | High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction |
| title_full_unstemmed | High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction |
| title_short | High day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality—current status and future research direction |
| title_sort | high day and night temperatures impact on cotton yield and quality current status and future research direction |
| topic | Controlled environment Cotton Fiber yield and quality Heat stress Heat tents Reproductive failure |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00154-x |
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