Efficacy of dietary live or heat‐killed Bacillus subtilis in goldfish (Carassius auratus) infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

Efficacy of dietary live or heat‐killed Bacillus subtilis in goldfish (Carassius auratus) infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

Abstract Background The beneficial effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth, immune response, and disease resistance against various diseases in different fish species have been proved. However, there are no data concerning this probiotic effect on skin mucosal immunity in fish infected with Ichthyoph...

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Main Authors: Parisa Shahbazi, Najmeh Sheikhzadeh, Mohamad Ali Nazarpour Siahtan, Amin Keshavarz Ghadimi, Mehdi Soltani, Katayoon Nofouzi, Shalaleh Mousavi, Monireh Khordadmehr, Amin Marandi, Masoumeh Firouzamandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Bacillus subtilis
goldfish
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
mucosal immunity
probiotic
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1183

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