The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development

The article examines the processes of development of agricultural production in modern Russia. It is noted that the problems of rural development and agricultural sectors became especially acute with the beginning of the processes of market transformation of the country's economy in the 1990s o...

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Main Author: Gishkaeva L. L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/21/bioconf_bchd2023_10008.pdf
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author Gishkaeva L. L.
author_facet Gishkaeva L. L.
author_sort Gishkaeva L. L.
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the processes of development of agricultural production in modern Russia. It is noted that the problems of rural development and agricultural sectors became especially acute with the beginning of the processes of market transformation of the country's economy in the 1990s of the 20th century. A significant decline in production volumes in this sector of the economy during the period under review was primarily reflected in a sharp decline in wages and employment in the agricultural sectors. Many workers of agricultural enterprises were forced to move to personal subsidiary plots. As the authors point out, the agricultural policy of those years was actually aimed at maintaining large forms of production in this area, to the detriment of the interests of small companies. In practice, large agricultural producers received funds from the federal budget for the development of the industry. It is noted that the unfavorable ecological situation in the landscapes of various natural zones of the Russian Federation is a consequence of the intensive use of land resources without complying with the necessary environmental requirements. Digital technologies in the agricultural sector of the country’s economy are used only in individual farms, which indicates an “island” type of informatization. The reasons for this phenomenon are that software developers for the needs of the agro-industrial complex do not have the necessary database for the creation and operation of specific production technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-45052a8629fd4d7696be42e9bff1f4132024-01-17T14:56:17ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582023-01-01761000810.1051/bioconf/20237610008bioconf_bchd2023_10008The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of developmentGishkaeva L. L.0Kadyrov Chechen State UniversityThe article examines the processes of development of agricultural production in modern Russia. It is noted that the problems of rural development and agricultural sectors became especially acute with the beginning of the processes of market transformation of the country's economy in the 1990s of the 20th century. A significant decline in production volumes in this sector of the economy during the period under review was primarily reflected in a sharp decline in wages and employment in the agricultural sectors. Many workers of agricultural enterprises were forced to move to personal subsidiary plots. As the authors point out, the agricultural policy of those years was actually aimed at maintaining large forms of production in this area, to the detriment of the interests of small companies. In practice, large agricultural producers received funds from the federal budget for the development of the industry. It is noted that the unfavorable ecological situation in the landscapes of various natural zones of the Russian Federation is a consequence of the intensive use of land resources without complying with the necessary environmental requirements. Digital technologies in the agricultural sector of the country’s economy are used only in individual farms, which indicates an “island” type of informatization. The reasons for this phenomenon are that software developers for the needs of the agro-industrial complex do not have the necessary database for the creation and operation of specific production technologies.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/21/bioconf_bchd2023_10008.pdf
spellingShingle Gishkaeva L. L.
The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
BIO Web of Conferences
title The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
title_full The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
title_fullStr The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
title_full_unstemmed The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
title_short The agricultural sector of the Russian economy and innovative technologies: Evolution, problems and directions of development
title_sort agricultural sector of the russian economy and innovative technologies evolution problems and directions of development
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2023/21/bioconf_bchd2023_10008.pdf
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