The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics

One of the major disadvantages of the use of Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) technology as a transducer for electronic gas sensing devices (e-noses) is the long recovery period needed after each gas exposure. This severely restricts its usage in applications where the gas concentrations may change r...

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Main Authors: Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez, Jose Luis Blanco, Javier G. Monroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/6145/
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author Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
Jose Luis Blanco
Javier G. Monroy
author_facet Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
Jose Luis Blanco
Javier G. Monroy
author_sort Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
collection DOAJ
description One of the major disadvantages of the use of Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) technology as a transducer for electronic gas sensing devices (e-noses) is the long recovery period needed after each gas exposure. This severely restricts its usage in applications where the gas concentrations may change rapidly, as in mobile robotic olfaction, where allowing for sensor recovery forces the robot to move at a very low speed, almost incompatible with any practical robot operation. This paper describes the design of a new e-nose which overcomes, to a great extent, such a limitation. The proposed e-nose, called Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose (MCE-nose), comprises several identical sets of MOS sensors accommodated in separate chambers (four in our current prototype), which alternate between sensing and recovery states, providing, as a whole, a device capable of sensing changes in chemical concentrations faster. The utility and performance of the MCE-nose in mobile robotic olfaction is shown through several experiments involving rapid sensing of gas concentration and mobile robot gas mapping.
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spelling doaj.art-4505a92ec4d94e5baa76b6da090c47942022-12-22T02:20:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-06-011166145616410.3390/s110606145The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile RoboticsJavier Gonzalez-JimenezJose Luis BlancoJavier G. MonroyOne of the major disadvantages of the use of Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) technology as a transducer for electronic gas sensing devices (e-noses) is the long recovery period needed after each gas exposure. This severely restricts its usage in applications where the gas concentrations may change rapidly, as in mobile robotic olfaction, where allowing for sensor recovery forces the robot to move at a very low speed, almost incompatible with any practical robot operation. This paper describes the design of a new e-nose which overcomes, to a great extent, such a limitation. The proposed e-nose, called Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose (MCE-nose), comprises several identical sets of MOS sensors accommodated in separate chambers (four in our current prototype), which alternate between sensing and recovery states, providing, as a whole, a device capable of sensing changes in chemical concentrations faster. The utility and performance of the MCE-nose in mobile robotic olfaction is shown through several experiments involving rapid sensing of gas concentration and mobile robot gas mapping.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/6145/electronic nosemobile robotic olfactiongas sensingMetal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor
spellingShingle Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
Jose Luis Blanco
Javier G. Monroy
The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
Sensors
electronic nose
mobile robotic olfaction
gas sensing
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor
title The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
title_full The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
title_fullStr The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
title_full_unstemmed The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
title_short The Multi-Chamber Electronic Nose—An Improved Olfaction Sensor for Mobile Robotics
title_sort multi chamber electronic nose an improved olfaction sensor for mobile robotics
topic electronic nose
mobile robotic olfaction
gas sensing
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/6145/
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