Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school

BACKGROUND: Enrolling in medical school launches a more demanding and stressful way of life for newly admitted students. Some students will struggle academically and will ultimately drop out from medical school. The study aims to understand the perspectives that dropped-out students have and their o...

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Main Authors: Ashraf F Hefny, Alia Albawardi, Moien A B Khan, Mai A Fathi, Nirmin A Mansour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2024;volume=13;issue=1;spage=36;epage=36;aulast=Hefny
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author Ashraf F Hefny
Alia Albawardi
Moien A B Khan
Mai A Fathi
Nirmin A Mansour
author_facet Ashraf F Hefny
Alia Albawardi
Moien A B Khan
Mai A Fathi
Nirmin A Mansour
author_sort Ashraf F Hefny
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Enrolling in medical school launches a more demanding and stressful way of life for newly admitted students. Some students will struggle academically and will ultimately drop out from medical school. The study aims to understand the perspectives that dropped-out students have and their opinion regarding possible preventative solutions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study uses a mixed-method approach. The results of students' examinations in the first 2 years of admission (within four academic years from 2016 until 2020) were collected from the medical school records. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the causes of early attrition during the study period. All dropped-out students who were admitted were included in this study. RESULTS: The study included 479 admitted students, 349 (72.9%) were females; 152 (31.7%) students dropped out in the premedical program (first two years); 104 (68.4%) of the dropped-out students were females. Thirty-five (23%) students responded to the questionnaire. Twenty-eight (80%) respondents believed that their low academic performance and leaving medical school was primarily related to psychological problems, 19 (54%) of respondents reported leaving for social reasons, and lack of self-organization in 13 (37.1%) respondents. Human anatomy was recorded as the most difficult course in the first year by 21 (63.6%) students. CONCLUSIONS: The cause of attrition is often multifactorial and complex. Psychological problems are one of the important factors in students with low academic performance and dropping out of the students. Some difficult courses in the curriculum may affect the students' academic performance leading to their attrition.
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spelling doaj.art-45082999c4164a61abc51219e19307a92024-03-25T11:15:09ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312024-01-01131363610.4103/jehp.jehp_683_23Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical schoolAshraf F HefnyAlia AlbawardiMoien A B KhanMai A FathiNirmin A MansourBACKGROUND: Enrolling in medical school launches a more demanding and stressful way of life for newly admitted students. Some students will struggle academically and will ultimately drop out from medical school. The study aims to understand the perspectives that dropped-out students have and their opinion regarding possible preventative solutions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study uses a mixed-method approach. The results of students' examinations in the first 2 years of admission (within four academic years from 2016 until 2020) were collected from the medical school records. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the causes of early attrition during the study period. All dropped-out students who were admitted were included in this study. RESULTS: The study included 479 admitted students, 349 (72.9%) were females; 152 (31.7%) students dropped out in the premedical program (first two years); 104 (68.4%) of the dropped-out students were females. Thirty-five (23%) students responded to the questionnaire. Twenty-eight (80%) respondents believed that their low academic performance and leaving medical school was primarily related to psychological problems, 19 (54%) of respondents reported leaving for social reasons, and lack of self-organization in 13 (37.1%) respondents. Human anatomy was recorded as the most difficult course in the first year by 21 (63.6%) students. CONCLUSIONS: The cause of attrition is often multifactorial and complex. Psychological problems are one of the important factors in students with low academic performance and dropping out of the students. Some difficult courses in the curriculum may affect the students' academic performance leading to their attrition.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2024;volume=13;issue=1;spage=36;epage=36;aulast=Hefnyattritioneducationmedical schoolstudentundergraduate
spellingShingle Ashraf F Hefny
Alia Albawardi
Moien A B Khan
Mai A Fathi
Nirmin A Mansour
Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
attrition
education
medical school
student
undergraduate
title Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
title_full Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
title_fullStr Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
title_full_unstemmed Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
title_short Students' perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
title_sort students perspectives on their early dropout of medical school
topic attrition
education
medical school
student
undergraduate
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2024;volume=13;issue=1;spage=36;epage=36;aulast=Hefny
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AT aliaalbawardi studentsperspectivesontheirearlydropoutofmedicalschool
AT moienabkhan studentsperspectivesontheirearlydropoutofmedicalschool
AT maiafathi studentsperspectivesontheirearlydropoutofmedicalschool
AT nirminamansour studentsperspectivesontheirearlydropoutofmedicalschool