Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products

Marine polycyclic ether natural products have gained significant interest from the chemical community due to their impressively huge molecular architecture and diverse biological functions. The structure assignment of this class of extraordinarily complex natural products has mainly relied on NMR sp...

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Main Author: Haruhiko Fuwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/257
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author Haruhiko Fuwa
author_facet Haruhiko Fuwa
author_sort Haruhiko Fuwa
collection DOAJ
description Marine polycyclic ether natural products have gained significant interest from the chemical community due to their impressively huge molecular architecture and diverse biological functions. The structure assignment of this class of extraordinarily complex natural products has mainly relied on NMR spectroscopic analysis. However, NMR spectroscopic analysis has its own limitations, including configurational assignment of stereogenic centers within conformationally flexible systems. Chemical shift deviation analysis of synthetic model compounds is a reliable means to assign the relative configuration of “difficult” stereogenic centers. The complete configurational assignment must be ultimately established through total synthesis. The aim of this review is to summarize the indispensable role of organic synthesis in stereochemical assignment of marine polycyclic ethers.
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spelling doaj.art-450b016f5f6d4db88134ee29eab900dc2023-11-21T17:50:34ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972021-04-0119525710.3390/md19050257Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural ProductsHaruhiko Fuwa0Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, JapanMarine polycyclic ether natural products have gained significant interest from the chemical community due to their impressively huge molecular architecture and diverse biological functions. The structure assignment of this class of extraordinarily complex natural products has mainly relied on NMR spectroscopic analysis. However, NMR spectroscopic analysis has its own limitations, including configurational assignment of stereogenic centers within conformationally flexible systems. Chemical shift deviation analysis of synthetic model compounds is a reliable means to assign the relative configuration of “difficult” stereogenic centers. The complete configurational assignment must be ultimately established through total synthesis. The aim of this review is to summarize the indispensable role of organic synthesis in stereochemical assignment of marine polycyclic ethers.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/257polycyclic ethersdinoflagellatessecondary metabolitesneurotoxinstotal synthesispartial synthesis
spellingShingle Haruhiko Fuwa
Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
Marine Drugs
polycyclic ethers
dinoflagellates
secondary metabolites
neurotoxins
total synthesis
partial synthesis
title Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
title_full Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
title_fullStr Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
title_short Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Assignment of Marine Polycyclic Ether Natural Products
title_sort synthesis driven stereochemical assignment of marine polycyclic ether natural products
topic polycyclic ethers
dinoflagellates
secondary metabolites
neurotoxins
total synthesis
partial synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/257
work_keys_str_mv AT haruhikofuwa synthesisdrivenstereochemicalassignmentofmarinepolycyclicethernaturalproducts