Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan

This study was carried out in Gezira scheme (season 2007/08) to measure the farmer’s technical efficiency of producing wheat and to determine the main socio-economic factors affecting farmer’s technical efficiency of wheat production. The stochastic production frontier model was employed to achieve...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Al-Feel, Authayla Abdul Razig AL-Basheer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X11000488
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author Mohamed Ahmed Al-Feel
Authayla Abdul Razig AL-Basheer
author_facet Mohamed Ahmed Al-Feel
Authayla Abdul Razig AL-Basheer
author_sort Mohamed Ahmed Al-Feel
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out in Gezira scheme (season 2007/08) to measure the farmer’s technical efficiency of producing wheat and to determine the main socio-economic factors affecting farmer’s technical efficiency of wheat production. The stochastic production frontier model was employed to achieve the study objectives. Primary data was collected from a random sample of 60 farmers in the Gezira scheme by mean of a structured questionnaire. The primary data was supplemented by secondary data collected from different relevant sources. The study results showed that the mean technical efficiency of wheat production is 63% which means that wheat production could have been increased by 37% at the same level of inputs, had resources efficiently utilized. The main socio-economic factors determining the farmer’s technical efficiency appeared to be: the timing of the different agricultural operations, irrigation and land ownership. To improve wheat production technical efficiency, the study recommended usage of wheat improved varieties and application of the different agricultural operations, particularly land preparation and irrigation, at the optimum timing.
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spelling doaj.art-45146169da344a27b9f2862232b742d62022-12-22T02:17:49ZengElsevierJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences1658-077X2012-01-011111510.1016/j.jssas.2011.08.001Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, SudanMohamed Ahmed Al-FeelAuthayla Abdul Razig AL-BasheerThis study was carried out in Gezira scheme (season 2007/08) to measure the farmer’s technical efficiency of producing wheat and to determine the main socio-economic factors affecting farmer’s technical efficiency of wheat production. The stochastic production frontier model was employed to achieve the study objectives. Primary data was collected from a random sample of 60 farmers in the Gezira scheme by mean of a structured questionnaire. The primary data was supplemented by secondary data collected from different relevant sources. The study results showed that the mean technical efficiency of wheat production is 63% which means that wheat production could have been increased by 37% at the same level of inputs, had resources efficiently utilized. The main socio-economic factors determining the farmer’s technical efficiency appeared to be: the timing of the different agricultural operations, irrigation and land ownership. To improve wheat production technical efficiency, the study recommended usage of wheat improved varieties and application of the different agricultural operations, particularly land preparation and irrigation, at the optimum timing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X11000488Stochastic analysisProduction frontierTechnical efficiencyAllocative efficiencyConventional random variability
spellingShingle Mohamed Ahmed Al-Feel
Authayla Abdul Razig AL-Basheer
Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Stochastic analysis
Production frontier
Technical efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Conventional random variability
title Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
title_full Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
title_fullStr Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
title_short Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan
title_sort economic efficiency of wheat production in gezira scheme sudan
topic Stochastic analysis
Production frontier
Technical efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Conventional random variability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X11000488
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedahmedalfeel economicefficiencyofwheatproductioningeziraschemesudan
AT authaylaabdulrazigalbasheer economicefficiencyofwheatproductioningeziraschemesudan