Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children

Introduction Fear of dental procedures is one of the main reasons for oral health neglect. The first permanent molars are functionally very important. Dental anxiety may compromise their health as well as the health of all other teeth. The aim of the study was to determine dental anxiety level and t...

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Main Authors: Kapuran Milka, Janković Svjetlana, Davidović Bojana, Lečić Jelena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade 2017-01-01
Series:Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2017/0039-17431702074K.pdf
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author Kapuran Milka
Janković Svjetlana
Davidović Bojana
Lečić Jelena
author_facet Kapuran Milka
Janković Svjetlana
Davidović Bojana
Lečić Jelena
author_sort Kapuran Milka
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Fear of dental procedures is one of the main reasons for oral health neglect. The first permanent molars are functionally very important. Dental anxiety may compromise their health as well as the health of all other teeth. The aim of the study was to determine dental anxiety level and the status of first permanent molars in healthy school aged children. Methods This study included 105 students, 11 and 15 years of age, from two elementary schools in Foca (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), questionnaire was used to determine the level of dental fear in patients. The status of first permanent molars was recorded using Klein-Palmer DMFT (decayed, missing, filling teeth) system. The number of healthy first permanent molars (with or without sealant) was registered as well. Results More than one third of respondents involved in this study (33.3%), suffered from severe dental anxiety (DAS = 13–20 points). Statistically significant difference in answers to questions was not observed between respondents of different age but higher level of the fear was registered in girls compared to boys (p < 0.05). Less than 50% of all examined first permanent molars were healthy and sealed fissures were recorded in 9.4% of them. The percentage of decayed molars was about 11%, 7% extracted and 35% filled. Conclusion Application of prophylactic measures is beneficial for dental health preservation. They are pain free and can be used to minimize fear by establishing dentist-patient relationship based on confidence.
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spelling doaj.art-451c21ad6d0d46a6a6240c7441533bab2022-12-21T23:52:51ZengSerbian Medical Society - Dental Section, BelgradeStomatološki glasnik Srbije0039-17431452-37012017-01-0164274800039-17431702074KDental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old childrenKapuran Milka0Janković Svjetlana1Davidović Bojana2Lečić Jelena3Dom zdravlja Rogatica, Rogatica, Republika Srpska, Bosna i HercegovovinaUniverzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Odsek Stomatologija, Katedra za dečju i preventivnu stomatologiju sa ortodoncijom, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i HercegovinaUniverzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Odsek Stomatologija, Katedra za dečju i preventivnu stomatologiju sa ortodoncijom, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i HercegovinaUniverzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Odsek Stomatologija, Katedra za dečju i preventivnu stomatologiju sa ortodoncijom, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i HercegovinaIntroduction Fear of dental procedures is one of the main reasons for oral health neglect. The first permanent molars are functionally very important. Dental anxiety may compromise their health as well as the health of all other teeth. The aim of the study was to determine dental anxiety level and the status of first permanent molars in healthy school aged children. Methods This study included 105 students, 11 and 15 years of age, from two elementary schools in Foca (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), questionnaire was used to determine the level of dental fear in patients. The status of first permanent molars was recorded using Klein-Palmer DMFT (decayed, missing, filling teeth) system. The number of healthy first permanent molars (with or without sealant) was registered as well. Results More than one third of respondents involved in this study (33.3%), suffered from severe dental anxiety (DAS = 13–20 points). Statistically significant difference in answers to questions was not observed between respondents of different age but higher level of the fear was registered in girls compared to boys (p < 0.05). Less than 50% of all examined first permanent molars were healthy and sealed fissures were recorded in 9.4% of them. The percentage of decayed molars was about 11%, 7% extracted and 35% filled. Conclusion Application of prophylactic measures is beneficial for dental health preservation. They are pain free and can be used to minimize fear by establishing dentist-patient relationship based on confidence.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2017/0039-17431702074K.pdfdental anxietythe fearthe first permanent molaroral healthdecay
spellingShingle Kapuran Milka
Janković Svjetlana
Davidović Bojana
Lečić Jelena
Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
dental anxiety
the fear
the first permanent molar
oral health
decay
title Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
title_full Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
title_fullStr Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
title_full_unstemmed Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
title_short Dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
title_sort dental anxiety and the status of first permanent molars in 11 and 15 years old children
topic dental anxiety
the fear
the first permanent molar
oral health
decay
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2017/0039-17431702074K.pdf
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AT jankovicsvjetlana dentalanxietyandthestatusoffirstpermanentmolarsin11and15yearsoldchildren
AT davidovicbojana dentalanxietyandthestatusoffirstpermanentmolarsin11and15yearsoldchildren
AT lecicjelena dentalanxietyandthestatusoffirstpermanentmolarsin11and15yearsoldchildren