Machine learning and its application in seismology

It is an inherently challenging scientific endeavor to understand and predict multi-scale, high-dimensional and nonlinear seismological phenomena. The increasing amount of observational big data breaks the linkage between data collection and interpretation, and increases the obscurity and uncertaint...

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Main Authors: Xu Yang, Yonghua Li, Zengxi Ge
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics 2021-01-01
Series:地球与行星物理论评
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sjdz.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-006
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author Xu Yang
Yonghua Li
Zengxi Ge
author_facet Xu Yang
Yonghua Li
Zengxi Ge
author_sort Xu Yang
collection DOAJ
description It is an inherently challenging scientific endeavor to understand and predict multi-scale, high-dimensional and nonlinear seismological phenomena. The increasing amount of observational big data breaks the linkage between data collection and interpretation, and increases the obscurity and uncertainty in data analysis. However, there is also artificial intelligent computer technology, i.e. machine learning in the era of big data. The excellent capability of machine learning for implicit relation extraction and complex task processing has enabled it to be applied to a variety of fields. In this article, we introduce some of the commonly used machine learning algorithms in seismology as well as their applications, and discuss the future directions of integrating artificial intelligence with seismic data interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-451d0f9106ac434c88340740d7e022a32023-03-28T07:10:51ZzhoEditorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics地球与行星物理论评2097-18932021-01-01521768810.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-0062020-006Machine learning and its application in seismologyXu Yang0Yonghua Li1Zengxi Ge2Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaIt is an inherently challenging scientific endeavor to understand and predict multi-scale, high-dimensional and nonlinear seismological phenomena. The increasing amount of observational big data breaks the linkage between data collection and interpretation, and increases the obscurity and uncertainty in data analysis. However, there is also artificial intelligent computer technology, i.e. machine learning in the era of big data. The excellent capability of machine learning for implicit relation extraction and complex task processing has enabled it to be applied to a variety of fields. In this article, we introduce some of the commonly used machine learning algorithms in seismology as well as their applications, and discuss the future directions of integrating artificial intelligence with seismic data interpretation.https://www.sjdz.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-006seismologymachine learningfeature extractiondeep learningneural network
spellingShingle Xu Yang
Yonghua Li
Zengxi Ge
Machine learning and its application in seismology
地球与行星物理论评
seismology
machine learning
feature extraction
deep learning
neural network
title Machine learning and its application in seismology
title_full Machine learning and its application in seismology
title_fullStr Machine learning and its application in seismology
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning and its application in seismology
title_short Machine learning and its application in seismology
title_sort machine learning and its application in seismology
topic seismology
machine learning
feature extraction
deep learning
neural network
url https://www.sjdz.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-006
work_keys_str_mv AT xuyang machinelearninganditsapplicationinseismology
AT yonghuali machinelearninganditsapplicationinseismology
AT zengxige machinelearninganditsapplicationinseismology