Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders

It is necessary to identify how to improve the swallowing-related quality of life, as well as the swallowing function, in order to evaluate the effect of treatments on swallowing disorders. This study aimed to prove the effects of a compound swallowing intervention (Mendelsohn maneuver + neuromuscul...

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Main Author: Haewon Byeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/8/1/12
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author Haewon Byeon
author_facet Haewon Byeon
author_sort Haewon Byeon
collection DOAJ
description It is necessary to identify how to improve the swallowing-related quality of life, as well as the swallowing function, in order to evaluate the effect of treatments on swallowing disorders. This study aimed to prove the effects of a compound swallowing intervention (Mendelsohn maneuver + neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)) on the swallowing function and the quality of life by applying the compound swallowing intervention to patients with sub-acute swallowing disorders due to cerebral infarction for eight weeks. This study analyzed 43 subjects who were diagnosed with swallowing disorders due to cerebral infarction. The experiment consisted of the Mendelsohn maneuver treatment group (<i>n</i> = 15), the NMES treatment group (<i>n</i> = 13), the compound intervention group (Mendelsohn maneuver + NMES; <i>n</i> = 15). The results of ANCOVA showed that the changes in Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) scores and Swallowing&#8722;Quality of Life (SWAL&#8722;QOL) score were different among groups. The compound intervention group had the highest FDS scores and SWAL&#8722;QOL score followed by Mendelsohn, and the NMES group had the lowest. The result of this study suggests that NMES can be more effective when it is combined with a traditional swallowing rehabilitation therapy rather than a single intervention method.
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spelling doaj.art-451d91b14e5f45d196061452309c78842022-12-21T22:21:06ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592020-01-01811210.3390/biomedicines8010012biomedicines8010012Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing DisordersHaewon Byeon0Department of Speech Language Pathology, School of Public Health, Honam University, 417, Eodeung-daero, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62399, KoreaIt is necessary to identify how to improve the swallowing-related quality of life, as well as the swallowing function, in order to evaluate the effect of treatments on swallowing disorders. This study aimed to prove the effects of a compound swallowing intervention (Mendelsohn maneuver + neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)) on the swallowing function and the quality of life by applying the compound swallowing intervention to patients with sub-acute swallowing disorders due to cerebral infarction for eight weeks. This study analyzed 43 subjects who were diagnosed with swallowing disorders due to cerebral infarction. The experiment consisted of the Mendelsohn maneuver treatment group (<i>n</i> = 15), the NMES treatment group (<i>n</i> = 13), the compound intervention group (Mendelsohn maneuver + NMES; <i>n</i> = 15). The results of ANCOVA showed that the changes in Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) scores and Swallowing&#8722;Quality of Life (SWAL&#8722;QOL) score were different among groups. The compound intervention group had the highest FDS scores and SWAL&#8722;QOL score followed by Mendelsohn, and the NMES group had the lowest. The result of this study suggests that NMES can be more effective when it is combined with a traditional swallowing rehabilitation therapy rather than a single intervention method.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/8/1/12compound intervention programstrokefunctional dysphagia scalemendelsohn maneuverneuro muscular electrical stimulationswallowing–quality of life
spellingShingle Haewon Byeon
Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
Biomedicines
compound intervention program
stroke
functional dysphagia scale
mendelsohn maneuver
neuro muscular electrical stimulation
swallowing–quality of life
title Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
title_full Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
title_fullStr Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
title_short Combined Effects of NMES and Mendelsohn Maneuver on the Swallowing Function and Swallowing–Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke-Induced Sub-Acute Swallowing Disorders
title_sort combined effects of nmes and mendelsohn maneuver on the swallowing function and swallowing quality of life of patients with stroke induced sub acute swallowing disorders
topic compound intervention program
stroke
functional dysphagia scale
mendelsohn maneuver
neuro muscular electrical stimulation
swallowing–quality of life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/8/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT haewonbyeon combinedeffectsofnmesandmendelsohnmaneuverontheswallowingfunctionandswallowingqualityoflifeofpatientswithstrokeinducedsubacuteswallowingdisorders