The metric dimension of the circulant graph with 2k generators can be less than k

Circulant graphs are useful networks because of their symmetries. For k⩾2 and n⩾2k+1, the circulant graph Cn(1,2,…,k) consists of the vertices v0,v1,v2,…,vn-1 and the edges vivi+1,vivi+2,…,vivi+k, where i=0,1,2,…,n-1, and the subscripts are taken modulo n. The metric dimension β(Cn(1,2,…,k)) of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomáš Vetrík, Muhammad Imran, Martin Knor, Riste Škrekovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723002963
Description
Summary:Circulant graphs are useful networks because of their symmetries. For k⩾2 and n⩾2k+1, the circulant graph Cn(1,2,…,k) consists of the vertices v0,v1,v2,…,vn-1 and the edges vivi+1,vivi+2,…,vivi+k, where i=0,1,2,…,n-1, and the subscripts are taken modulo n. The metric dimension β(Cn(1,2,…,k)) of the circulant graphs Cn(1,2,…,k) for general k (and n) has been studied in several papers. In 2017, Chau and Gosselin proved that β(Cn(1,2,…,k))⩾k for every k, and they conjectured that if n=2k+r, where k is even and 3⩽r⩽k-1, then β(Cn(1,2,…,k))=k. We disprove both by showing that for every k⩾9, there exists an n∈[2k+5,2k+8]⊂[2k+3,3k-1] such that β(Cn(1,2,…,k))⩽2k3+2. We conjecture that for k⩾6,β(Cn(1,2,…,k)) cannot be less than 2k3+2.
ISSN:1018-3647