The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface.
Life on the ocean's surface connects worlds. From shallow waters to the deep sea, the open ocean to rivers and lakes, numerous terrestrial and marine species depend on the surface ecosystem and the organisms found therein. Organisms that live freely at the surface, termed "neuston," i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021-04-01
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| Series: | PLoS Biology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046 |
| _version_ | 1819259640142102528 |
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| author | Rebecca R Helm |
| author_facet | Rebecca R Helm |
| author_sort | Rebecca R Helm |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Life on the ocean's surface connects worlds. From shallow waters to the deep sea, the open ocean to rivers and lakes, numerous terrestrial and marine species depend on the surface ecosystem and the organisms found therein. Organisms that live freely at the surface, termed "neuston," include keystone organisms like the golden seaweed Sargassum that makes up the Sargasso Sea, floating barnacles, snails, nudibranchs, and cnidarians. Many ecologically and economically important fish species live as or rely upon neuston. Species at the surface are not distributed uniformly; the ocean's surface harbors unique neustonic communities and ecoregions found at only certain latitudes and only in specific ocean basins. But the surface is also on the front line of climate change and pollution. Despite the diversity and importance of the ocean's surface in connecting disparate habitats, and the risks it faces, we know very little about neustonic life. This Essay will introduce you to the neuston, their connections to diverse habitats, the threats they face, and new opportunities for research and discovery at the air-sea interface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T19:13:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-451eaaccaf09460c940132970ddf79cd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1544-9173 1545-7885 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T19:13:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-451eaaccaf09460c940132970ddf79cd2022-12-21T17:34:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852021-04-01194e300104610.1371/journal.pbio.3001046The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface.Rebecca R HelmLife on the ocean's surface connects worlds. From shallow waters to the deep sea, the open ocean to rivers and lakes, numerous terrestrial and marine species depend on the surface ecosystem and the organisms found therein. Organisms that live freely at the surface, termed "neuston," include keystone organisms like the golden seaweed Sargassum that makes up the Sargasso Sea, floating barnacles, snails, nudibranchs, and cnidarians. Many ecologically and economically important fish species live as or rely upon neuston. Species at the surface are not distributed uniformly; the ocean's surface harbors unique neustonic communities and ecoregions found at only certain latitudes and only in specific ocean basins. But the surface is also on the front line of climate change and pollution. Despite the diversity and importance of the ocean's surface in connecting disparate habitats, and the risks it faces, we know very little about neustonic life. This Essay will introduce you to the neuston, their connections to diverse habitats, the threats they face, and new opportunities for research and discovery at the air-sea interface.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046 |
| spellingShingle | Rebecca R Helm The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. PLoS Biology |
| title | The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. |
| title_full | The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. |
| title_fullStr | The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. |
| title_short | The mysterious ecosystem at the ocean's surface. |
| title_sort | mysterious ecosystem at the ocean s surface |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rebeccarhelm themysteriousecosystemattheoceanssurface AT rebeccarhelm mysteriousecosystemattheoceanssurface |