Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection

Metal–organic frame (MOF) materials may have the advantages of a regular pore structure, large porosity, and large specific surface area, which could provide better catalytic activity, but they have some disadvantages in electrocatalysis. In contrast, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) prepared by electrospin...

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Main Authors: Haobo Wang, Subramanian Sakthinathan, Arjunan Karthi Keyan, Chung-Lun Yu, Satoshi Kameoka, Te-Wei Chiu, Karuppiah Nagaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Micro
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/4/1/2
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author Haobo Wang
Subramanian Sakthinathan
Arjunan Karthi Keyan
Chung-Lun Yu
Satoshi Kameoka
Te-Wei Chiu
Karuppiah Nagaraj
author_facet Haobo Wang
Subramanian Sakthinathan
Arjunan Karthi Keyan
Chung-Lun Yu
Satoshi Kameoka
Te-Wei Chiu
Karuppiah Nagaraj
author_sort Haobo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Metal–organic frame (MOF) materials may have the advantages of a regular pore structure, large porosity, and large specific surface area, which could provide better catalytic activity, but they have some disadvantages in electrocatalysis. In contrast, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) prepared by electrospinning methods have good conductivity and stability. Therefore, this research aimed to generate MOF/CNFs composite materials to improve the electrochemical properties of MOF materials and apply them to the field of electrochemical sensing. This experiment was based on the preparation of straight unidirectional CNFs by an electrospinning method at 2000 RPM. The original method of preparing zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) was improved and ZIF-8 was uniformly dispersed on the surface of CNFs to form a ZIF-8/CNF composite with a fiber diameter of about 0.10 to 0.35 µm. The specific surface area of the CNFs was about 42.28 m<sup>2</sup>/g, while that of the ZIF-8/CNF composite was about 999.82 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The specific surface area of the ZIF-8/CNF composite was significantly larger than that of CNFs. The GCE/ZIF-8/CNF electrode had an excellent electrochemical reaction, with an oxidation peak at about 216 μA, which proved that the ZIF-8/CNF composite material would have good catalytic activity and excellent electrochemical properties for the detection of nitrofurazone compared to other modified electrodes.
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spelling doaj.art-45253edb50f84a5dbbc87b7161d984cd2024-03-27T13:54:44ZengMDPI AGMicro2673-80232024-01-0141143210.3390/micro4010002Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone DetectionHaobo Wang0Subramanian Sakthinathan1Arjunan Karthi Keyan2Chung-Lun Yu3Satoshi Kameoka4Te-Wei Chiu5Karuppiah Nagaraj6Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 106, TaiwanInstitute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Sendai 980-8577, JapanDepartment of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei 106, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, National Forensic Sciences University, 6M56+XP8, Police Bhavan Road, Sector 9, Gandhinagar 382007, IndiaMetal–organic frame (MOF) materials may have the advantages of a regular pore structure, large porosity, and large specific surface area, which could provide better catalytic activity, but they have some disadvantages in electrocatalysis. In contrast, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) prepared by electrospinning methods have good conductivity and stability. Therefore, this research aimed to generate MOF/CNFs composite materials to improve the electrochemical properties of MOF materials and apply them to the field of electrochemical sensing. This experiment was based on the preparation of straight unidirectional CNFs by an electrospinning method at 2000 RPM. The original method of preparing zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) was improved and ZIF-8 was uniformly dispersed on the surface of CNFs to form a ZIF-8/CNF composite with a fiber diameter of about 0.10 to 0.35 µm. The specific surface area of the CNFs was about 42.28 m<sup>2</sup>/g, while that of the ZIF-8/CNF composite was about 999.82 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The specific surface area of the ZIF-8/CNF composite was significantly larger than that of CNFs. The GCE/ZIF-8/CNF electrode had an excellent electrochemical reaction, with an oxidation peak at about 216 μA, which proved that the ZIF-8/CNF composite material would have good catalytic activity and excellent electrochemical properties for the detection of nitrofurazone compared to other modified electrodes.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/4/1/2electrospinningZIF-8carbon nanofibersMOF materialnitrofurazonereal sample analysis
spellingShingle Haobo Wang
Subramanian Sakthinathan
Arjunan Karthi Keyan
Chung-Lun Yu
Satoshi Kameoka
Te-Wei Chiu
Karuppiah Nagaraj
Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
Micro
electrospinning
ZIF-8
carbon nanofibers
MOF material
nitrofurazone
real sample analysis
title Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
title_full Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
title_fullStr Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
title_short Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework and Carbon Nanofiber Composites for Nitrofurazone Detection
title_sort preparation of zeolitic imidazolate framework and carbon nanofiber composites for nitrofurazone detection
topic electrospinning
ZIF-8
carbon nanofibers
MOF material
nitrofurazone
real sample analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8023/4/1/2
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