Exploring topological phase transition in Pt2Hg1−xTlxSe3

The transition from trivial to non-trivial phase in two-dimensional materials are called a topological phase transition (TPT). The Berry phase, non-local string order parameter, and edge states define the topological nature of the system. A newly discovered jacutingaite ma- terial Pt2HgSe3 is a lay...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deergh Bahadur Shahi, Dipak Bhattarai, Madhav Prasad Ghimire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University 2023-11-01
Series:Bibechana
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Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/58632
Description
Summary:The transition from trivial to non-trivial phase in two-dimensional materials are called a topological phase transition (TPT). The Berry phase, non-local string order parameter, and edge states define the topological nature of the system. A newly discovered jacutingaite ma- terial Pt2HgSe3 is a layered material which occurs naturally in the form of minerals. The material can be exfoliated and was predicted as a quantum spin Hall insulator. Here, on the basis of density functional theory and tight-binding calculations, we explore Pt2Hg1−xTlxSe3 (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) to understand the electronic and topological properties. We start with the parent material Pt2HgSe3 wherein Hg is replaced partially with x amount of Tl, to tune the topological phases. From the electronic structure calculations, Pt2HgSe3 is found to be a non-trivial semimetal in it’s bulk. Upon electron doping, the material transforms to strong topological metallic phase. The topological Z2 invariant calculation shows TPT in Pt2Hg1−xTlxSe3 with weak topological insulating state (0;001) for x=0, to strong topological metal (1;000) for x=1, respectively.
ISSN:2091-0762
2382-5340