Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells

Hechtian strands are thread-like structures in plasmolyzed plant cells that connect the cell wall to the plasma membrane. Although these strands were first observed more than 100 years ago, their physiological roles are largely unknown. Here, we used intracellular laser microdissection to examine th...

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Main Authors: Arata Yoneda, Misato Ohtani, Daisuke Katagiri, Yoichiroh Hosokawa, Taku Demura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/5/604
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author Arata Yoneda
Misato Ohtani
Daisuke Katagiri
Yoichiroh Hosokawa
Taku Demura
author_facet Arata Yoneda
Misato Ohtani
Daisuke Katagiri
Yoichiroh Hosokawa
Taku Demura
author_sort Arata Yoneda
collection DOAJ
description Hechtian strands are thread-like structures in plasmolyzed plant cells that connect the cell wall to the plasma membrane. Although these strands were first observed more than 100 years ago, their physiological roles are largely unknown. Here, we used intracellular laser microdissection to examine the effects of disrupting Hechtian strands on plasmolyzed tobacco BY-2 cells. When we focused femtosecond laser pulses on Hechtian strands, targeted disruptions were induced, but no visible changes in cell morphology were detected. However, the calcofluor white signals from β-glucans was detected in plasmolyzed cells with disrupted Hechtian strands, whereas no signals were detected in untreated plasmolyzed cells. These results suggest that Hechtian strands play roles in sensing cell wall integrity.
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spelling doaj.art-452db9a36c1f4e109b2a2dd42d38d1482023-11-19T23:53:38ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-05-019560410.3390/plants9050604Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant CellsArata Yoneda0Misato Ohtani1Daisuke Katagiri2Yoichiroh Hosokawa3Taku Demura4Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, JapanHechtian strands are thread-like structures in plasmolyzed plant cells that connect the cell wall to the plasma membrane. Although these strands were first observed more than 100 years ago, their physiological roles are largely unknown. Here, we used intracellular laser microdissection to examine the effects of disrupting Hechtian strands on plasmolyzed tobacco BY-2 cells. When we focused femtosecond laser pulses on Hechtian strands, targeted disruptions were induced, but no visible changes in cell morphology were detected. However, the calcofluor white signals from β-glucans was detected in plasmolyzed cells with disrupted Hechtian strands, whereas no signals were detected in untreated plasmolyzed cells. These results suggest that Hechtian strands play roles in sensing cell wall integrity.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/5/604Hechtian strandsplasma membranecell wallplasmolysisfemtosecond laser microdissectioncell wall regeneration
spellingShingle Arata Yoneda
Misato Ohtani
Daisuke Katagiri
Yoichiroh Hosokawa
Taku Demura
Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
Plants
Hechtian strands
plasma membrane
cell wall
plasmolysis
femtosecond laser microdissection
cell wall regeneration
title Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
title_full Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
title_fullStr Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
title_full_unstemmed Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
title_short Hechtian Strands Transmit Cell Wall Integrity Signals in Plant Cells
title_sort hechtian strands transmit cell wall integrity signals in plant cells
topic Hechtian strands
plasma membrane
cell wall
plasmolysis
femtosecond laser microdissection
cell wall regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/5/604
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AT misatoohtani hechtianstrandstransmitcellwallintegritysignalsinplantcells
AT daisukekatagiri hechtianstrandstransmitcellwallintegritysignalsinplantcells
AT yoichirohhosokawa hechtianstrandstransmitcellwallintegritysignalsinplantcells
AT takudemura hechtianstrandstransmitcellwallintegritysignalsinplantcells