Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population
Contrary to expectations that the first decades of the 21st century would experience an increase in lived time, the 2020s cast doubts on the future of old age. The Brazilian population is expected to increase until 2030, when it will reach its maximum, with a total of approximately 215 million inhab...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Brazilian Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging |
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| Online Access: | https://ggaging.com/details/1759/en-US/well-beyond-the-60s--the-impact-of-a-pandemic-on-the-growth-of-the-older-population |
| _version_ | 1797894995670204416 |
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| author | Ana Amélia Camarano |
| author_facet | Ana Amélia Camarano |
| author_sort | Ana Amélia Camarano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Contrary to expectations that the first decades of the 21st century would experience an increase in lived time, the 2020s cast doubts on the future of old age. The Brazilian population is expected to increase until 2030, when it will reach its maximum, with a total of approximately 215 million inhabitants. A trend of population decline was already in progress and had already been documented, but the pandemic accelerated this process. This study describes a set of projections for the older Brazilian population. The projections were elaborated using the main components method, whose advantages are the possibility of separately projecting the behavior of the three demographic variables (fertility, mortality, and migrations) and obtaining results disaggregated by sex and age groups. Birth data for 2018, 2019, and 2020 suggest a 3.51 and 5.28% decrease in total births between 2018 and 2019 and 2019 and 2020, respectively. Preliminary data for 2021, which indicate the continuation of this trend between 2020–2021, show a 2.32% reduction in the number of births. The hypotheses raised for the mortality patterns, if proven to be accurate, suggest a life expectancy of 72.8 years for men and 76.2 years for women at the final period of the projection, resulting in gains of 4.6 and 2.0 years, respectively. Despite these gains, the levels obtained in 2019, pre-pandemic, would be reached by the male population only between 2035 and 2040. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:18:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4535283920ab4f1c86341a9d376a1d6b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2447-2123 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:18:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Brazilian Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging |
| spelling | doaj.art-4535283920ab4f1c86341a9d376a1d6b2023-02-24T17:00:12ZengBrazilian Society of Geriatrics and GerontologyGeriatrics, Gerontology and Aging2447-21232023-02-01161510.53886/gga.e0220036Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older populationAna Amélia Camarano0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-0490Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.Contrary to expectations that the first decades of the 21st century would experience an increase in lived time, the 2020s cast doubts on the future of old age. The Brazilian population is expected to increase until 2030, when it will reach its maximum, with a total of approximately 215 million inhabitants. A trend of population decline was already in progress and had already been documented, but the pandemic accelerated this process. This study describes a set of projections for the older Brazilian population. The projections were elaborated using the main components method, whose advantages are the possibility of separately projecting the behavior of the three demographic variables (fertility, mortality, and migrations) and obtaining results disaggregated by sex and age groups. Birth data for 2018, 2019, and 2020 suggest a 3.51 and 5.28% decrease in total births between 2018 and 2019 and 2019 and 2020, respectively. Preliminary data for 2021, which indicate the continuation of this trend between 2020–2021, show a 2.32% reduction in the number of births. The hypotheses raised for the mortality patterns, if proven to be accurate, suggest a life expectancy of 72.8 years for men and 76.2 years for women at the final period of the projection, resulting in gains of 4.6 and 2.0 years, respectively. Despite these gains, the levels obtained in 2019, pre-pandemic, would be reached by the male population only between 2035 and 2040.https://ggaging.com/details/1759/en-US/well-beyond-the-60s--the-impact-of-a-pandemic-on-the-growth-of-the-older-populationpopulation forecastactive life expectancypandemicsmortality |
| spellingShingle | Ana Amélia Camarano Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging population forecast active life expectancy pandemics mortality |
| title | Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| title_full | Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| title_fullStr | Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| title_short | Well beyond the 60s? The impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| title_sort | well beyond the 60s the impact of a pandemic on the growth of the older population |
| topic | population forecast active life expectancy pandemics mortality |
| url | https://ggaging.com/details/1759/en-US/well-beyond-the-60s--the-impact-of-a-pandemic-on-the-growth-of-the-older-population |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anaameliacamarano wellbeyondthe60stheimpactofapandemiconthegrowthoftheolderpopulation |