Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1

With more classrooms within higher education mobilizing strategies for internationalization, collaborative online international learning (COIL), also referred to as virtual exchange, is an effective approach at offering intercultural competence through experiential learning. This strategy provides s...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Wood, Sarah L. Collins, Savanah Mueller, Nichole E. Stetten, Mona El-Shokry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.877547/full
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author Elizabeth A. Wood
Sarah L. Collins
Savanah Mueller
Nichole E. Stetten
Mona El-Shokry
author_facet Elizabeth A. Wood
Sarah L. Collins
Savanah Mueller
Nichole E. Stetten
Mona El-Shokry
author_sort Elizabeth A. Wood
collection DOAJ
description With more classrooms within higher education mobilizing strategies for internationalization, collaborative online international learning (COIL), also referred to as virtual exchange, is an effective approach at offering intercultural competence through experiential learning. This strategy provides students who face barriers to international travel the opportunity to engage with students from other countries in meaningful ways, while enhancing and reinforcing course content. Grounded in the transformative learning theory, this study evaluates the effectiveness of a virtual exchange that was implemented within an undergraduate global public health course. The virtual exchange connected students from the University of Florida (within the US) with medical students in a microbiology course at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt. Using adapted reflection prompts, we assessed the students' knowledge and learning before, during, and after the virtual exchange. This was coupled with a final paper to capture how personal backgrounds and experiences may contribute to their perception of the virtual exchange, as well as if they felt their global perspective had changed or shifted during the experience. Using directed content analysis for each of the measurements, two researchers coded the data independently to then present agreed upon salient themes to the larger group. Of the 28 randomly sampled students who participated in the virtual exchange, seven major themes emerged from the data: Connectedness; Openness; Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills; Communication; Cultural Identity; Anticipation of Options for New Roles, Relationships, and Actions; and Absence of Change. Through this evaluation it was clear there was a variance of different perspectives with many sampled students having diverse lived experiences that influenced their worldview prior to the virtual exchange. Despite course-related barriers, students acknowledged several facilitating factors that improved their intercultural competence and knowledge of course content. The integration of a virtual exchange within the classroom, with careful design and implementation, can provide a unique experience for students and an inclusive approach to learning.
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spelling doaj.art-4535b25271224c33a507033c26ad4d3b2022-12-22T03:24:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-05-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.877547877547Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1Elizabeth A. Wood0Sarah L. Collins1Savanah Mueller2Nichole E. Stetten3Mona El-Shokry4Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, EgyptWith more classrooms within higher education mobilizing strategies for internationalization, collaborative online international learning (COIL), also referred to as virtual exchange, is an effective approach at offering intercultural competence through experiential learning. This strategy provides students who face barriers to international travel the opportunity to engage with students from other countries in meaningful ways, while enhancing and reinforcing course content. Grounded in the transformative learning theory, this study evaluates the effectiveness of a virtual exchange that was implemented within an undergraduate global public health course. The virtual exchange connected students from the University of Florida (within the US) with medical students in a microbiology course at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt. Using adapted reflection prompts, we assessed the students' knowledge and learning before, during, and after the virtual exchange. This was coupled with a final paper to capture how personal backgrounds and experiences may contribute to their perception of the virtual exchange, as well as if they felt their global perspective had changed or shifted during the experience. Using directed content analysis for each of the measurements, two researchers coded the data independently to then present agreed upon salient themes to the larger group. Of the 28 randomly sampled students who participated in the virtual exchange, seven major themes emerged from the data: Connectedness; Openness; Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills; Communication; Cultural Identity; Anticipation of Options for New Roles, Relationships, and Actions; and Absence of Change. Through this evaluation it was clear there was a variance of different perspectives with many sampled students having diverse lived experiences that influenced their worldview prior to the virtual exchange. Despite course-related barriers, students acknowledged several facilitating factors that improved their intercultural competence and knowledge of course content. The integration of a virtual exchange within the classroom, with careful design and implementation, can provide a unique experience for students and an inclusive approach to learning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.877547/fullcollaborative online international learning (COIL)virtual exchangeinternationalizationglobal public healthtransformative learning theory (TLT)
spellingShingle Elizabeth A. Wood
Sarah L. Collins
Savanah Mueller
Nichole E. Stetten
Mona El-Shokry
Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
Frontiers in Public Health
collaborative online international learning (COIL)
virtual exchange
internationalization
global public health
transformative learning theory (TLT)
title Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
title_full Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
title_fullStr Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
title_short Transforming Perspectives Through Virtual Exchange: A US-Egypt Partnership Part 1
title_sort transforming perspectives through virtual exchange a us egypt partnership part 1
topic collaborative online international learning (COIL)
virtual exchange
internationalization
global public health
transformative learning theory (TLT)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.877547/full
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