Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union

Poland, which has been a European Union member since 2004, has undertaken compliance with its commitments to increase its share in the generation of energy from renewable sources. The target set for 2020, which is to attain a share of 15 percent of the gross final consumption of energy coming from r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Zbroński, Henryk Otwinowski, Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska, Dariusz Urbaniak, Tomasz Wyleciał
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4794
_version_ 1797595028122501120
author Daniel Zbroński
Henryk Otwinowski
Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska
Dariusz Urbaniak
Tomasz Wyleciał
author_facet Daniel Zbroński
Henryk Otwinowski
Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska
Dariusz Urbaniak
Tomasz Wyleciał
author_sort Daniel Zbroński
collection DOAJ
description Poland, which has been a European Union member since 2004, has undertaken compliance with its commitments to increase its share in the generation of energy from renewable sources. The target set for 2020, which is to attain a share of 15 percent of the gross final consumption of energy coming from renewable sources, has been met by Poland. The new targets for 2030, incorporated in the draft the Energy Policy of Poland 2040, assume an increase to at least 23 percent of the proportion of energy obtained from renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption. On the basis of data from the Central Statistical Office, the authors of this work analysed the changes in electricity generation based on renewable energy sources. In the period of 2004–2021, it was stated that the percentages of individual renewable sources constitute 43.7% for wind energy, 35.3% for solid biofuels, 14% for hydropower, 4.2% for biogas, 2.5% for solar energy, and 0.3% for other sources (municipal waste and liquid biofuels). In addition, this work indicates the maximal relative changes in production and the maximal changes in the portion of production, in addition to the annual and periodic rate of changes in the production of these energy sources in Poland.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:30:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4535c95926294320b9f2e03fe8dd34c3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:30:40Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-4535c95926294320b9f2e03fe8dd34c32023-11-18T10:14:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011612479410.3390/en16124794Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European UnionDaniel Zbroński0Henryk Otwinowski1Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska2Dariusz Urbaniak3Tomasz Wyleciał4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandFaculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Częstochowa, PolandPoland, which has been a European Union member since 2004, has undertaken compliance with its commitments to increase its share in the generation of energy from renewable sources. The target set for 2020, which is to attain a share of 15 percent of the gross final consumption of energy coming from renewable sources, has been met by Poland. The new targets for 2030, incorporated in the draft the Energy Policy of Poland 2040, assume an increase to at least 23 percent of the proportion of energy obtained from renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption. On the basis of data from the Central Statistical Office, the authors of this work analysed the changes in electricity generation based on renewable energy sources. In the period of 2004–2021, it was stated that the percentages of individual renewable sources constitute 43.7% for wind energy, 35.3% for solid biofuels, 14% for hydropower, 4.2% for biogas, 2.5% for solar energy, and 0.3% for other sources (municipal waste and liquid biofuels). In addition, this work indicates the maximal relative changes in production and the maximal changes in the portion of production, in addition to the annual and periodic rate of changes in the production of these energy sources in Poland.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4794electricity generationrenewable energy sources
spellingShingle Daniel Zbroński
Henryk Otwinowski
Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska
Dariusz Urbaniak
Tomasz Wyleciał
Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
Energies
electricity generation
renewable energy sources
title Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
title_full Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
title_fullStr Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
title_short Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union
title_sort analysis of changes in electricity generation from renewable energy sources after poland s accession to structures of the european union
topic electricity generation
renewable energy sources
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4794
work_keys_str_mv AT danielzbronski analysisofchangesinelectricitygenerationfromrenewableenergysourcesafterpolandsaccessiontostructuresoftheeuropeanunion
AT henrykotwinowski analysisofchangesinelectricitygenerationfromrenewableenergysourcesafterpolandsaccessiontostructuresoftheeuropeanunion
AT aleksandragoreckazbronska analysisofchangesinelectricitygenerationfromrenewableenergysourcesafterpolandsaccessiontostructuresoftheeuropeanunion
AT dariuszurbaniak analysisofchangesinelectricitygenerationfromrenewableenergysourcesafterpolandsaccessiontostructuresoftheeuropeanunion
AT tomaszwyleciał analysisofchangesinelectricitygenerationfromrenewableenergysourcesafterpolandsaccessiontostructuresoftheeuropeanunion